U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from Nucleotide

    • Showing Current items.

    BCL2 BCL2 apoptosis regulator [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 596, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    BCL2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    BCL2 apoptosis regulatorprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:990
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000171791 MIM:151430; AllianceGenome:HGNC:990
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    Bcl-2; PPP1R50
    Summary
    This gene encodes an integral outer mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks the apoptotic death of some cells such as lymphocytes. Constitutive expression of BCL2, such as in the case of translocation of BCL2 to Ig heavy chain locus, is thought to be the cause of follicular lymphoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
    Expression
    Broad expression in thyroid (RPKM 21.9), spleen (RPKM 9.1) and 20 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See BCL2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    18q21.33
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 18 NC_000018.10 (63123346..63320090, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 18 NC_060942.1 (63326497..63525122, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 18 NC_000018.9 (60790579..60987002, complement)

    Chromosome 18 - NC_000018.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372160 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60427134-60428104 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60428105-60429074 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13437 Neighboring gene PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60539365-60539866 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60544855-60545355 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60546255-60546756 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60546757-60547256 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_49136 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9521 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60565763-60566264 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60573152-60573764 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60573765-60574376 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60609220-60610419 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13438 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4133 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13439 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372161 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13440 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13441 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13442 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13443 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13444 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13445 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13446 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60805026-60805892 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13448 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13449 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60813609-60814109 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60813108-60813608 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13450 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13451 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13452 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13453 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13454 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13455 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13456 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13457 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13458 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13459 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13460 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13461 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13462 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904379 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13463 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:60881329-60881829 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 13227 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13465 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13466 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9522 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9523 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9524 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9525 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13467 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904317 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 13815 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr18:61033863-61034810 Neighboring gene 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase Neighboring gene KDSR divergent transcript

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Association of genome-wide variation with highly sensitive cardiac troponin-T levels in European Americans and Blacks: a meta-analysis from atherosclerosis risk in communities and cardiovascular health studies.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Five Susceptibility Loci for Follicular Lymphoma outside the HLA Region.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study identifies multiple risk loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Treatment of monocyte-derived dendritic cells with HIV-1 gp120 downregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic molecules BCL-2 and BCL-xL PubMed
    env Binding of HIV-1 gp120 to CD4 downregulates Bcl-2 protein in CD4+ T lymphocytes and facilitates Fas/Fas-ligand triggered apoptosis; addition of IL-2 rescues CD4+ T cells from CD4/gp120-induced Bcl-2 down modulation and apoptosis induction PubMed
    env Binding of HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 to CD4 downregulates Bcl-2 expression; this effect is inhibited by gp17/GCDFP-15, which blocks the ability of CD4 to interact with gp120, leading to moderate up-regulation of Bcl-2 PubMed
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env HIV-1 gp160-induced apoptosis is affected in part by the release of TNF-alpha and is associated with attenuated Bcl-2 mRNA expression PubMed
    Nef nef Recombinant HIV-1 Nef upregulates expression of antiapoptotic proteins BCL2, AKT1, and XIAP in THP-1 cells and primary blood macrophages PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef enhances apoptosis in CD4+ human lymphoblastoid cell lines through mechanisms that include the downregulation of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat induces apoptosis of human blood-retinal barrier-associated cells by downregulation of BCL2 and upregulation of BAK, BAX, and cytochrome c in a dose-dependent manner PubMed
    tat HIV-1 clade B and C Tat downregulate the expression of BCL2 in primary glia PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits IL7-induced upregulation of BCL-2 in CD4 T-cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates Bcl-2 expression in a variety of cell types (PBMC, MDM, Jurkat, HeLa, etc.), an effect that is linked to the ability of Tat to inhibit apoptosis PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat modulates BCL2 expression in neuron cells PubMed
    tat FasL-induced cleavage of BID/p22 and BCL-2 proteins is inhibited in HIV-1 Tat101-expressing Jurkat cells PubMed
    tat PDGF-BB protects neurons against HIV-1 Tat and morphine-induced apoptosis by promoting Bcl2 and inhibiting Bax expression PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat-induced apoptosis through increased expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, proapoptotic protein Bax and activation of caspases CASP3 and CASP9 is inhibited by estrogen receptor beta (ER)-mediated estrogen treatment PubMed
    tat Expression of HIV-1 Tat in hematopoietic cells results in downregulation of Bcl-2 and induction of apoptosis PubMed
    tat Tat-expressing EBV-positive B cells show downregulation of Bcl-2, and in serum starvation conditions display the Retinoblastoma (Rb) hyper-phosphorylated form, progress throughout the cell cycle, and retain the ability to grow in small clumps PubMed
    tat A fusion protein between HIV-1 Tat and a Bcl-2 construct with the loop domain deleted (TAT-Bcl-2Deltaloop) binds to neural cell and rat brain mitochondria to increase the survival of cortical neurons PubMed
    tat Tumor protein p73 interferes with Tat-mediated apoptosis by preventing the up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 proteins in astrocytes PubMed
    Vpr vpr Treatment of human PBMCs with HIV-1 Vpr peptide (amino acids 52-96) significantly downregulates expression of Bcl-2 PubMed
    vpr Constitutive expression of HIV-1 Vpr in Jurkat cells or transgenic mice resulted in upregulation of Bcl-2, providing evidence for the role of Vpr in the regulation of apoptosis during HIV-1 replication PubMed
    vpr Bcl-2 inhibits or reduces HIV-1 Vpr mediated cytotoxicity, induction of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization and apoptosis PubMed
    retropepsin gag-pol Protein/protein interactions of virus/autophagy-associated proteins by yeast two-hybrid array reveals the interaction between HIV-1 PR and BCL2 PubMed
    gag-pol Purified bcl-2 is cleaved by HIV-1 protease between phenylalanine 112 and alanine 113 PubMed
    gag-pol HIV-1 protease depletes infected cells of bcl-2, leading to oxidative stress-dependent activation of NF kappa B, a cellular factor required for HIV transcription, and ultimately to cell death PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables BH3 domain binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables channel activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables channel activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables channel inhibitor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables molecular adaptor activity EXP
    Inferred from Experiment
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protease binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein heterodimerization activity IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein phosphatase 2A binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in B cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in B cell homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in B cell lineage commitment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within B cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in B cell receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in DNA damage response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell differentiation in thymus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in T cell homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in actin filament organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in autophagy IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in axon regeneration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in axonogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in behavioral fear response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in calcium ion transport into cytosol IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-cell adhesion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to glucose starvation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to hypoxia IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cochlear nucleus development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to virus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in dendritic cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in digestive tract morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ear development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in epithelial cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of localization in cell IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in female pregnancy NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in focal adhesion assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in gland morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in glomerulus development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in hair follicle morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in hematopoietic stem cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in humoral immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in male gonad development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in melanin metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in melanocyte differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mesenchymal cell development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in metanephros development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in motor neuron apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in myeloid cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of T cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of anoikis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of autophagy IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of autophagy TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cellular pH reduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of ossification IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron apoptotic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in neuron maturation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in oocyte development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in organ growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ossification IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in osteoblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ovarian follicle development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in pigment granule organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of B cell proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell growth IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of melanocyte differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of multicellular organism growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron maturation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in post-embryonic development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within protein polyubiquitination IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in reactive oxygen species metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of calcium ion transport IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell-matrix adhesion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of gene expression IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of nitrogen utilization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein localization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein stability IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of transmembrane transporter activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of viral genome replication IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in release of cytochrome c from mitochondria IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in release of cytochrome c from mitochondria ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in release of cytochrome c from mitochondria NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in renal system process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to UV-B IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within response to cytokine IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to gamma radiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to glucocorticoid IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to hydrogen peroxide IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to iron ion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to ischemia IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to nicotine IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to radiation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within response to toxic substance IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to toxic substance IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within response to xenobiotic stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in retinal cell programmed cell death IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in skeletal muscle fiber development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in smooth muscle cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in spleen development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in stem cell development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in thymus development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of BAD-BCL-2 complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in mitochondrial outer membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in mitochondrial outer membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrial outer membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrial outer membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in myelin sheath IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nuclear membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of pore complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of protein-containing complex IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    apoptosis regulator Bcl-2
    Names
    B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2
    protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 50

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_009361.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4612..201035
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_1113

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000633.3NP_000624.2  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform alpha

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000624.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC021803, AC022726
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11981.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      C9JHD5, P10415, P10416, Q13842, Q16197
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A9QXG9
      Related
      ENSP00000329623.3, ENST00000333681.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      TIGR00865
      Location:1239
      bcl-2; apoptosis regulator
    2. NM_000657.3NP_000648.2  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform beta

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000648.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC021803
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45882.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1L4AQQ4
      Related
      ENSP00000466417.1, ENST00000589955.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      TIGR00865
      Location:1195
      bcl-2; apoptosis regulator

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000018.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      63123346..63320090 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047437733.1XP_047293689.1  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      C9JHD5, P10415, P10416, Q13842, Q16197
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A9QXG9
      Related
      ENSP00000381185.1, ENST00000398117.1
    2. XM_047437734.1XP_047293690.1  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1L4AQQ4, A0A7I2V3S7
      Related
      ENSP00000503628.1, ENST00000678134.1
    3. XM_017025917.3XP_016881406.1  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1L4AQQ4, A0A7I2V3S7
    4. XM_011526135.4XP_011524437.1  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1L4AQQ4
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00265
      Location:733
      BH4; BH4 Bcl-2 homology region 4
      cd06845
      Location:86201
      Bcl-2_like; Apoptosis regulator proteins of the Bcl-2 family, named after B-cell lymphoma 2. This alignment model spans what have been described as Bcl-2 homology regions BH1, BH2, BH3, and BH4. Many members of this family have an additional C-terminal transmembrane ...
      TIGR00865
      Location:1203
      bcl-2; apoptosis regulator

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060942.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      63326497..63525122 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054318967.1XP_054174942.1  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1L4AQQ4, A0A7I2V3S7
    2. XM_054318966.1XP_054174941.1  apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1L4AQQ4

    RNA

    1. XR_008485021.1 RNA Sequence