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    MED16 mediator complex subunit 16 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10025, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    MED16provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    mediator complex subunit 16provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:17556
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000175221 MIM:604062; AllianceGenome:HGNC:17556
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    DRIP92; THRAP5; TRAP95
    Summary
    Enables nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding activity and transcription coactivator activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. Located in membrane. Part of core mediator complex and mediator complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 10.5), kidney (RPKM 10.1) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

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    See MED16 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    19p13.3
    Exon count:
    15
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (867963..893187, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (824038..855915, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (867963..893187, complement)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene elastase, neutrophil expressed Neighboring gene complement factor D Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:871223-871802 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:885344-885844 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:885845-886345 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9625 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9626 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13573 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 9 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3217 silencer Neighboring gene R3H domain containing 4 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:904059-904817 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 9324 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9627

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Mediator complex subunit 16 is down-regulated in papillary thyroid cancer, leading to increased transforming growth factor-β signaling and radioiodine resistance. Gao H, et al. J Biol Chem, 2020 Jul 31. PMID 32532820, Free PMC Article
    2. Homozygous MED25 mutation implicated in eye-intellectual disability syndrome. Basel-Vanagaite L, et al. Hum Genet, 2015 Jun. PMID 25792360
    3. Coordination of p300-mediated chromatin remodeling and TRAP/mediator function through coactivator PGC-1alpha. Wallberg AE, et al. Mol Cell, 2003 Nov. PMID 14636573
    4. TRAP/SMCC/mediator-dependent transcriptional activation from DNA and chromatin templates by orphan nuclear receptor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4. Malik S, et al. Mol Cell Biol, 2002 Aug. PMID 12101254, Free PMC Article
    5. Ligand induction of a transcriptionally active thyroid hormone receptor coactivator complex. Fondell JD, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1996 Aug 6. PMID 8710870, Free PMC Article

    See all (76) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Mediator complex subunit 16 is down-regulated in papillary thyroid cancer, leading to increased transforming growth factor-beta signaling and radioiodine resistance.
      Title: Mediator complex subunit 16 is down-regulated in papillary thyroid cancer, leading to increased transforming growth factor-β signaling and radioiodine resistance.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables nuclear vitamin D receptor binding NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables transcription coactivator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of core mediator complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    part_of mediator complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of mediator complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in nucleus NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16
    Names
    thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 5
    thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 95 kDa component
    thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein, 95-kD subunit
    vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 92 kDa component

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_005481.3 → NP_005472.2  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005472.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL137732, BC017282, BI461485, BQ015734, CB050542
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12047.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6PJT2, Q96AD4, Q96I35, Q9Y2X0, Q9Y652
      Related
      ENSP00000325612.1, ENST00000325464.6
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00320
      Location:70 → 109
      WD40; WD40 repeats
      sd00039
      Location:85 → 116
      7WD40; WD40 repeat [structural motif]
      pfam11635
      Location:119 → 828
      Med16; Mediator complex subunit 16

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      867963..893187 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017026120.3 → XP_016881609.1  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16 isoform X1

    2. XM_047438010.1 → XP_047293966.1  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16 isoform X2

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Genomic

    1. NT_187622.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

      Range
      47189..60469 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      824038..855915 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054319463.1 → XP_054175438.1  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16 isoform X2

    2. XM_054319462.1 → XP_054175437.1  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 16 isoform X1

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9Y2X0.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9Y2X0

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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