GSK3B glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: GSK3Bprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: glycogen synthase kinase 3 betaprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:4617
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000082701 MIM:605004; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4617
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a serine-threonine kinase belonging to the glycogen synthase kinase subfamily. It is a negative regulator of glucose homeostasis and is involved in energy metabolism, inflammation, ER-stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptotic pathways. Defects in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease and Alzheimer disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 13.9), thyroid (RPKM 9.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3q13.33

Exon count:: 12

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (119821321..120094447, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (122541048..122814129, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (119540168..119813294, complement)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Hirschsprung's disease: m6A methylase VIRMA suppresses cell migration and proliferation by regulating GSK3beta.
Title: Hirschsprung's disease: m6A methylase VIRMA suppresses cell migration and proliferation by regulating GSK3β.
Regulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3beta by Phosphorylation and O-beta-Linked N-Acetylglucosaminylation: Implications on Tau Protein Phosphorylation.
Title: Regulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β by Phosphorylation and O-β-Linked N-Acetylglucosaminylation: Implications on Tau Protein Phosphorylation.
Anti-inflammatory effects of MerTK by inducing M2 macrophage polarization via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta pathway in gout.
Title: Anti-inflammatory effects of MerTK by inducing M2 macrophage polarization via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway in gout.
Synergistic Effect between the APOE epsilon4 Allele with Genetic Variants of GSK3B and MAPT: Differential Profile between Refractory Epilepsy and Alzheimer Disease.
Title: Synergistic Effect between the APOE ε4 Allele with Genetic Variants of GSK3B and MAPT: Differential Profile between Refractory Epilepsy and Alzheimer Disease.
Structural and functional effects of phosphopriming and scaffolding in the kinase GSK-3beta.
Title: Structural and functional effects of phosphopriming and scaffolding in the kinase GSK-3β.
GSK3: A potential target and pending issues for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Title: GSK3: A potential target and pending issues for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
GSK3beta and UCHL3 govern RIPK4 homeostasis via deubiquitination to enhance tumor metastasis in ovarian cancer.
Title: GSK3β and UCHL3 govern RIPK4 homeostasis via deubiquitination to enhance tumor metastasis in ovarian cancer.
MiR-29a efficiently suppresses the generation of reactive oxygen species and alpha-synuclein in a cellular model of Parkinson's disease by potentially targeting GSK-3beta.
Title: MiR-29a efficiently suppresses the generation of reactive oxygen species and α-synuclein in a cellular model of Parkinson's disease by potentially targeting GSK-3β.
Association of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta with cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes patients: a six-year follow-up study.
Title: Association of glycogen synthase kinase-3β with cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes patients: a six-year follow-up study.
NLRP3 Inflammasome Priming in the Retina of Diabetic Mice Requires REDD1-Dependent Activation of GSK3beta.
Title: NLRP3 Inflammasome Priming in the Retina of Diabetic Mice Requires REDD1-Dependent Activation of GSK3β.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (1035)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Discovery and refinement of loci associated with lipid levels. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	PDGF protects neurons from gp120-induced cytotoxicity through an increased phosphorylation of both GSK-3beta and Bad, the downregulation of the proapoptotic protein Bax, and inhibition of gp120-induced release of mitochondrial cytochrome C	PubMed
	env	Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and erythropoietin treatment protect against HIV/gp120-mediated neuronal damage in culture and in vivo, in part, through cooperative activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/GSK-3beta signaling	PubMed
Nef	nef	Incubation of human macrophages with exogenous HIV-1 Nef protein induces phosphorylation of Akt and GSK-3ss, and promotes IL-10 release	PubMed
Tat	tat	GSK-3beta inhibitors 6BIO, 6BIOder, and 18BIOder have neuroprotective effects on Tat induced cell death in rat mixed hippocampal cultures	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat induces phosphorylation of PI3K, AKT, PTEN, and GSK-3beta activating PI3K and AKT and inactivating PTEN and GSK-3beta in vIL-6 expressing cells	PubMed
	tat	PDGF-C mediated neuroprotection against HIV-1 Tat results from inactivation of the downstream mediator GSK3beta by its phosphorylation at Ser-9 in human neuroblastoma cells	PubMed
	tat	PI3K/Akt, TRPC, and GSK3beta signaling pathways are all involved in PDGF-C mediated neuroprotection against HIV-1 Tat in human neuroblastoma cells	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat associates with glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) in rat cerebellar granule neurons and increases GSK-3beta activity, suggesting dysregulation of this enzyme could contribute to HIV-induced neuronal apoptosis	PubMed
Vpr	vpr	Treatment of cultured dorsal root ganglion sensory neurons with HIV-1 Vpr downregulates expression of TrKA and pGSK3beta/GSK3beta proteins and pre-treatment with NGF inhibits this Vpr-induced downregulation of TrKA and pGSK3beta/GSK3beta	PubMed
Vpu	vpu	In vitro protein-protein interaction analysis identifies a Vpu-binding host protein glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3B)	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

STS-AA020957 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:54026

RH118425 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:137855

SHGC-82140 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:103058

Gsk3b (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:496027

WI-21911 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:21930

RH78108 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:86967

SHGC-77247 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:26562

STS-H65189 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:29895

RH16496 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:55273

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables AMP-activated protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables DNA-dependent protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables NF-kappaB binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables beta-catenin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables beta-catenin binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables dynactin binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AS121 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AT120 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2AXS139 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS14 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H2BS36 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S10 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S28 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3S57 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T11 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T3 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T45 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H3T6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone H4S1 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables p53 binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protease binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein serine kinase activity	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables scaffold protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables tau protein binding	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables tau-protein kinase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables tau-protein kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables tau-protein kinase activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within ER overload response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in canonical Wnt signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cell differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-3	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to retinoic acid	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in chromatin remodeling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in circadian rhythm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in establishment of cell polarity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in establishment of cell polarity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in excitatory postsynaptic potential	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in glycogen metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in hippocampus development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in insulin receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular signal transduction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in maintenance of cell polarity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in maintenance of cell polarity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in mitochondrion organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of TOR signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of TORC2 signaling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of protein acetylation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in neuron projection development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neuron projection organization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of GTPase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of autophagy	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cilium assembly	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein catabolic process	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein export from nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to cilium	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein ubiquitination	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in protein autophosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein phosphorylation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein phosphorylation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of axon extension	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of axonogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of cellular response to heat	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in regulation of circadian rhythm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of dendrite morphogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of microtubule anchoring at centrosome	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of microtubule-based process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of neuron projection development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of protein export from nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of protein export from nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in superior temporal gyrus development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in viral protein processing	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of Wnt signalosome	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
is_active_in axon	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in axon	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of beta-catenin destruction complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of beta-catenin destruction complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of beta-catenin destruction complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
part_of beta-catenin destruction complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in centrosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in dendrite	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in postsynapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in presynapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta

Names: GSK-3 beta; serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B

NP_001139628.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

NP_001341525.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

NP_002084.2

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

XP_006713673.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

XP_054202359.1

EC 2.7.11.1

EC 2.7.11.26

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_012922.1 RefSeqGene

Range

4971..278097

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001146156.2 → NP_001139628.1 glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001139628.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC069444, AC092910, BC012760, CA312249, DA477189

Consensus CDS

CCDS54628.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

D3DN89, P49841, Q9BWH3, Q9UL47

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B5BUC0, D3DN88, Q6FI27

Related

ENSP00000264235.9, ENST00000264235.13

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14137
Location:51 → 343

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
NM_001354596.2 → NP_001341525.1 glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 3

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks two alternate in-frame exons compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (3) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC069444, AC078856, AC092910

Consensus CDS

CCDS93346.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A3B3ITW1, B5BUC0

Related

ENSP00000497956.2, ENST00000650344.2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14137
Location:51 → 343

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
NM_002093.4 → NP_002084.2 glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002084.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AC069444, AC092910, BC000251, BC012760, CA312249, DA477189

Consensus CDS

CCDS2996.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B5BUC0

Related

ENSP00000324806.5, ENST00000316626.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14137
Location:51 → 356

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Range

119821321..120094447 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006713610.4 → XP_006713673.1 glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006713673.1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B5BUC0

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd14137
Location:51 → 356

STKc_GSK3; The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3