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Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 21803, updated on 9-Dec-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol: Tgfb1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: transforming growth factor, beta 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:98725
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000002603 AllianceGenome:MGI:98725
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Tgfb; Tgfb-1; TGFbeta1; TGF-beta1
Summary: This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This encoded protein regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and growth, and can modulate expression and activation of other growth factors including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Mice lacking a functional copy of this gene develop severe multifocal inflammatory disease, yolk sac defects and colon cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
Expression: Broad expression in spleen adult (RPKM 74.6), thymus adult (RPKM 41.1) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

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See Tgfb1 in Genome Data Viewer

Location:: 7 A3; 7 13.98 cM

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	7	NC_000073.7 (25386406..25404503)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	7	NC_000073.6 (25687002..25705077)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Evidence for platelet-derived transforming growth factor beta1 as an early inducer of liver regeneration after hepatectomy in mice.
Title: Evidence for platelet-derived transforming growth factor β1 as an early inducer of liver regeneration after hepatectomy in mice.
Platelets promote primary hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through TGF-beta1-mediated cancer cell autophagy.
Title: Platelets promote primary hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through TGF-β1-mediated cancer cell autophagy.
Upregulation of Metrnl improves diabetic kidney disease by inhibiting the TGF-beta1/Smads signaling pathway: A potential therapeutic target.
Title: Upregulation of Metrnl improves diabetic kidney disease by inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway: A potential therapeutic target.
USP7 Promotes TGF-beta1 Signaling by De-Ubiquitinating Smad2/Smad3 in Pulmonary Fibrosis.
Title: USP7 Promotes TGF-β1 Signaling by De-Ubiquitinating Smad2/Smad3 in Pulmonary Fibrosis.
HIV coinfection exacerbates HBV-induced liver fibrogenesis through a HIF-1alpha- and TGF-beta1-dependent pathway.
Title: HIV coinfection exacerbates HBV-induced liver fibrogenesis through a HIF-1α- and TGF-β1-dependent pathway.
ISG15 accelerates acute kidney injury and the subsequent AKI-to-CKD transition by promoting TGFbetaR1 ISGylation.
Title: ISG15 accelerates acute kidney injury and the subsequent AKI-to-CKD transition by promoting TGFβR1 ISGylation.
Direct contact between tumor cells and platelets initiates a FAK-dependent F3/TGF-beta positive feedback loop that promotes tumor progression and EMT in osteosarcoma.
Title: Direct contact between tumor cells and platelets initiates a FAK-dependent F3/TGF-β positive feedback loop that promotes tumor progression and EMT in osteosarcoma.
Platelet-derived TGF-beta1 induces functional reprogramming of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in immune thrombocytopenia.
Title: Platelet-derived TGF-β1 induces functional reprogramming of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in immune thrombocytopenia.
Platelet-Derived TGF-beta1 Promotes Deep Vein Thrombosis.
Title: Platelet-Derived TGF-β1 Promotes Deep Vein Thrombosis.
Adult microglial TGFbeta1 is required for microglia homeostasis via an autocrine mechanism to maintain cognitive function in mice.
Title: Adult microglial TGFβ1 is required for microglia homeostasis via an autocrine mechanism to maintain cognitive function in mice.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (1637)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (9) 1 citation
Targeted (12) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

UniSTS:498452 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:498452

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:498452

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:257051

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:462631

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:496697

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:463957

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:480351

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:498359

PMC307658P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272586

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144609

Tgfb1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144610

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables antigen binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cytokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cytokine activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cytokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables deubiquitinase activator activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables deubiquitinase activator activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables enzyme binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables enzyme binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables growth factor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables identical protein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein-containing complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein-containing complex binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in ATP biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in ATP biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within Langerhans cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within Notch signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of T cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of T cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within animal organ morphogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in animal organ regeneration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in aortic valve morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in aortic valve morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within bronchiole development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within bronchiole development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell morphogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell junction organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell-cell junction organization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cellular response to acetaldehyde	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to growth factor stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to ionizing radiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to virus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in chondrocyte differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in chondrocyte differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within connective tissue development	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within defense response	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to fungus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in defense response to fungus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in digestive tract development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in embryonic liver development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within endoderm development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial to mesenchymal transition	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in extracellular matrix assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in extracellular matrix assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in face morphogenesis	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in female pregnancy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in frontal suture morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within germ cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in heart development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in heart valve morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in hyaluronan catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in hyaluronan catabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within inflammatory response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in inner ear development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within lens fiber cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within leukocyte proliferation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in liver regeneration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within lung alveolus development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within lymph node development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland branching involved in thelarche	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within mononuclear cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in morphogenesis of a branching structure	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within muscle cell cellular homeostasis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in myelination	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in myelination	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of T cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of T cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of biomineral tissue development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of biomineral tissue development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-17 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of ossification	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of phagocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of phagocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in neural tube closure	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in neural tube development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in odontoblast differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in oligodendrocyte development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within phospholipid homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within phospholipid homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell division	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of chemotaxis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of exit from mitosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of exit from mitosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of fibroblast migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of microglia differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of odontogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of primary miRNA processing	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of primary miRNA processing	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of stem cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of vascular permeability	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of vascular permeability	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of vasculature development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of vasculature development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein export from nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein export from nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein phosphorylation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in receptor catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in receptor catabolic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cartilage development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell cycle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell population proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of regulation of enamel mineralization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of interleukin-23 production	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of protein import into nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of sodium ion transport	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of striated muscle tissue development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulatory T cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulatory T cell differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulatory T cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to cholesterol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to cholesterol	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to estradiol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to estradiol	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to immobilization stress	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to laminar fluid shear stress	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to progesterone	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to progesterone	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to salt	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to vitamin D	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to wounding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within retina vasculature development in camera-type eye	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in salivary gland morphogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal muscle tissue development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal system development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in sprouting angiogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of sprouting angiogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of stem cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within surfactant homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within surfactant homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within tolerance induction to self antigen	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in ureteric bud development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in vasculogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in axon	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in axon	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in blood microparticle	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell surface	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in extracellular matrix	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
colocalizes_with microvillus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
colocalizes_with microvillus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in neuronal cell body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in neuronal cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in secretory granule	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in secretory granule	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_011577.2 → NP_035707.1 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein preproprotein

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_035707.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AA510019, AA821506, AC162614, BQ030974, CK625059

Consensus CDS

CCDS20993.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P04202

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q3UNK5

Related

ENSMUSP00000002678.10, ENSMUST00000002678.10

Conserved Domains (2) summary

pfam00688
Location:30 → 261

TGFb_propeptide; TGF-beta propeptide

cd19384
Location:292 → 390

TGF_beta_TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) like domain found in transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) and similar proteins

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000073.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

25386406..25404503

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_036152883.1 → XP_036008776.1 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam00688
Location:30 → 237

TGFb_propeptide; TGF-beta propeptide