Homer2 homer scaffold protein 2 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Homer2provided by RGD
Official Full Name: homer scaffold protein 2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:620705
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000061450 AllianceGenome:RGD:620705
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Vesl-2
Summary: Enables G protein-coupled glutamate receptor binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and protein domain specific binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade; and negative regulation of interleukin-2 production. Predicted to act upstream of or within behavioral response to cocaine; calcium-mediated signaling; and regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. Located in dendrite; neuronal cell body; and plasma membrane. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 68. Orthologous to human HOMER2 (homer scaffold protein 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Muscle (RPKM 97.7), Heart (RPKM 88.2) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q31

Exon count:: 11

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	1	NC_086019.1 (144968207..145069022, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	1	NC_051336.1 (135558977..135659780, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	1	NC_005100.4 (143443300..143535579, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

In alcohol-preferring rats, Homer2b expression in the nucleus accumbens regulates alcohol consumption.
Title: Homer2 within the nucleus accumbens core bidirectionally regulates alcohol intake by both P and Wistar rats.
Homer 2 is required for trophic homeostasis of slow-twitch skeletal muscles; Homer isoform 1b/c is identical irrespective of the muscle, while Homer 2a/b is characteristic of the slow-twitch phenotype.
Title: Homer 2 antagonizes protein degradation in slow-twitch skeletal muscles.
It is plausible that Homer 1a and Homer 2a/b may be involved in the etiology and pathogenesis of ADHD. Future work will focus on elucidating the specific mechanisms of Homer 1a and Homer 2a/b in ADHD.
Title: Prefrontal cortex Homer expression in an animal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D1Mco51 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:518412

RH140724 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:222790

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled glutamate receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G protein-coupled glutamate receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables G protein-coupled glutamate receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables actin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables actin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables glutamate receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein domain specific binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables protein-containing complex binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables synaptic receptor adaptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables synaptic receptor adaptor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in behavioral response to cocaine	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within behavioral response to cocaine	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in calcium-mediated signaling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within calcium-mediated signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-2 production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-2 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-2 production	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of store-operated calcium entry	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in sensory perception of sound	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in sensory perception of sound	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in sensory perception of sound	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in apical part of cell	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in apical part of cell	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in dendrite	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in dendrite	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in postsynaptic density	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in postsynaptic density	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in postsynaptic density	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in stereocilium tip	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in stereocilium tip	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in stereocilium tip	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: homer protein homolog 2

Names: VASP/Ena-related gene up-regulated during seizure and LTP 2; cupidin; homer homolog 2; homer scaffolding protein 2; homer, neuronal immediate early gene, 2; homer-2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_053309.2 → NP_445761.1 homer protein homolog 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_445761.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000001

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O88801, O88802

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I6GHM8, A6JCH3

Related

ENSRNOP00000070858.1, ENSRNOT00000087785.3

Conserved Domains (3) summary

cd01206
Location:3 → 111

EVH1_Homer_Vesl; Homer/Vesl family proteins EVH1 domain

pfam07851
Location:186 → 269

TMPIT; TMPIT-like protein

cl23720
Location:230 → 328

RILP-like; Rab interacting lysosomal protein-like 1 and 2 (Rilpl1 and Rilpl2)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086019.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

144968207..145069022 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_039109538.2 → XP_038965466.1 homer protein homolog 2 isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I6GHM8, A6JCH2

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd01206
Location:3 → 111

EVH1_Homer_Vesl; Homer/Vesl family proteins EVH1 domain

TIGR02168
Location:98 → 331

SMC_prok_B; chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type
XM_039109542.2 → XP_038965470.1 homer protein homolog 2 isoform X2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I6GHM8

Conserved Domains (2) summary

TIGR02168
Location:103 → 278

SMC_prok_B; chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type

cl17171
Location:1 → 47

PH-like; Pleckstrin homology-like domain
XM_063287628.1 → XP_063143698.1 homer protein homolog 2 isoform X2