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    Srebf1 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 20787, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Srebf1provided by MGI
    Official Full Name
    sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1provided by MGI
    Primary source
    MGI:MGI:107606
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000020538 AllianceGenome:MGI:107606
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Mus musculus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
    Also known as
    ADD1; SREBP1; bHLHd1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a transcription factor that binds to the sterol regulatory element-1 (SRE1), which is a decamer flanking the low density lipoprotein receptor gene and some genes involved in sterol biosynthesis. The protein is synthesized as a precursor that is attached to the nuclear membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. Following cleavage, the mature protein translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription by binding to the SRE1. Sterols inhibit the cleavage of the precursor, and the mature nuclear form is rapidly catabolized, thereby reducing transcription. The protein is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factor family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been characterized for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]
    Expression
    Broad expression in mammary gland adult (RPKM 175.8), adrenal adult (RPKM 151.4) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Srebf1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11 B2; 11 37.81 cM
    Exon count:
    24
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 11 NC_000077.7 (60089910..60113407, complement)
    108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 11 NC_000077.6 (60199084..60224186, complement)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000077.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RIKEN cDNA 4930412M03 gene Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr11:59927829-59927938 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr11:59928147-59928256 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr11:59928466-59928754 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E1419 Neighboring gene retinoic acid induced 1 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 53710 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_29638 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr11:59975000-59975201 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_29640 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E10678 Neighboring gene microRNA 6921 Neighboring gene microRNA 6922 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E11767 Neighboring gene target of myb1-like 2 (chicken) Neighboring gene predicted gene, 38501 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_29644 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr11:60147838-60148039 Neighboring gene glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
    • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
    • BioProject: PRJNA66167
    • Publication: PMID 25409824
    • Analysis date: n/a

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Variation

    Alleles

    Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables chromatin binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables chromatin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables nuclear receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables nuclear receptor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein dimerization activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein-containing complex binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein-containing complex binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables sterol response element binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables sterol response element binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transcription coregulator binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables transcription coregulator binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in SREBP signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in SREBP signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in SREBP signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to fatty acid IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to starvation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to starvation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of cholesterol biosynthetic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cholesterol metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in circadian rhythm IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within fat cell differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within insulin receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of insulin secretion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in intracellular receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in lipid biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in lipid biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in lung development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of insulin secretion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of triglyceride metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of negative regulation of triglyceride metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of innate immune response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of fatty acid metabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of heart rate by chemical signal IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of insulin secretion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of lipid storage IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of mitophagy IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of mitophagy ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein stability IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein stability ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cAMP IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to ethanol IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to food IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to fructose IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to glucagon IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within response to glucose IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to nutrient IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to progesterone IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to retinoic acid IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in Golgi membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of protein-containing complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of protein-containing complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
    Names
    adipocyte determination- and differentiation-dependent factor 1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001313979.1NP_001300908.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice junction compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF374266, BC056922, BY288773
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd00083
      Location:310367
      HLH; Helix-loop-helix domain, found in specific DNA- binding proteins that act as transcription factors; 60-100 amino acids long. A DNA-binding basic region is followed by two alpha-helices separated by a variable loop region; HLH forms homo- and heterodimers, ...
      pfam12497
      Location:114210
      ERbeta_N; Estrogen receptor beta
    2. NM_001358314.1NP_001345243.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform c

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3, also known as SREBP-1c) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (c) has a distinct, shorter N-terminus compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL669954
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000120777.2, ENSMUST00000144942.2
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00083
      Location:291348
      HLH; Helix-loop-helix domain, found in specific DNA- binding proteins that act as transcription factors; 60-100 amino acids long. A DNA-binding basic region is followed by two alpha-helices separated by a variable loop region; HLH forms homo- and heterodimers, ...
      cl25887
      Location:106193
      RRM; RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
      cl26386
      Location:17198
      DNA_pol3_gamma3; DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau domain III
    3. NM_001358315.1NP_001345244.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform d

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks a portion of the 5' coding region, and initiates translation at a downstream start codon compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (d) has a shorter N-terminus than isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL669954
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      TIGR01628
      Location:99186
      PABP-1234; polyadenylate binding protein, human types 1, 2, 3, 4 family
      PRK12323
      Location:10191
      PRK12323; DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau
      cd18921
      Location:282353
      bHLHzip_SREBP1; basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and similar proteins
    4. NM_011480.4NP_035610.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform a precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_035610.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1, also known as SREBP-1a) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL669954, BC056922, BY288773
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS24785.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q3U458, Q3UDJ3, Q5SRX5, Q8C733, Q99JK7, Q9WTN3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000020846.2, ENSMUST00000020846.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd00083
      Location:315372
      HLH; Helix-loop-helix domain, found in specific DNA- binding proteins that act as transcription factors; 60-100 amino acids long. A DNA-binding basic region is followed by two alpha-helices separated by a variable loop region; HLH forms homo- and heterodimers, ...
      pfam12497
      Location:114210
      ERbeta_N; Estrogen receptor beta

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Genomic

    1. NC_000077.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

      Range
      60089910..60113407 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_006532716.4XP_006532779.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform X3

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam15685
      Location:82197
      GGN; Gametogenetin
      cd18921
      Location:284355
      bHLHzip_SREBP1; basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and similar proteins
    2. XM_036156490.1XP_036012383.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      TIGR01628
      Location:99186
      PABP-1234; polyadenylate binding protein, human types 1, 2, 3, 4 family
      PRK12323
      Location:10191
      PRK12323; DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau
      cd18921
      Location:282353
      bHLHzip_SREBP1; basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and similar proteins
    3. XM_030245748.1XP_030101608.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000122934.2, ENSMUST00000134660.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam15685
      Location:75190
      GGN; Gametogenetin
      cd18921
      Location:277348
      bHLHzip_SREBP1; basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and similar proteins
    4. XM_036156491.1XP_036012384.1  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F6XZS9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      TIGR01628
      Location:107194
      PABP-1234; polyadenylate binding protein, human types 1, 2, 3, 4 family
      PRK12323
      Location:18199
      PRK12323; DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau
      cd18921
      Location:290361
      bHLHzip_SREBP1; basic Helix-Loop-Helix-zipper (bHLHzip) domain found in sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1) and similar proteins