GP5 glycoprotein V platelet [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: GP5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: glycoprotein V plateletprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:4443
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000178732 MIM:173511; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4443
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: GPV; CD42d
Summary: Human platelet glycoprotein V (GP5) is a part of the Ib-V-IX system of surface glycoproteins that constitute the receptor for von Willebrand factor (VWF; MIM 613160) and mediate the adhesion of platelets to injured vascular surfaces in the arterial circulation, a critical initiating event in hemostasis. The main portion of the receptor is a heterodimer composed of 2 polypeptide chains, an alpha chain (GP1BA; MIM 606672) and a beta chain (GP1BB; MIM 138720), that are linked by disulfide bonds. The complete receptor complex includes noncovalent association of the alpha and beta subunits with platelet glycoprotein IX (GP9; MIM 173515) and GP5. Mutations in GP1BA, GP1BB, and GP9 have been shown to cause Bernard-Soulier syndrome (MIM 231200), a bleeding disorder (review by Lopez et al., 1998 [PubMed 9616133]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3q29

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (194394821..194399266, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (197093240..197097685, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (194115550..194119995, complement)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

GP5 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Title: GP5 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Studies indicate that platelets from Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) are defective in glycoprotein (GP)Ib-IX-V, a platelet-specific adhesion-signaling complex, composed of GPIbalpha disulfide linked to GPIbbeta, and noncovalently associated with GPIX and GPV.
Title: Bernard-Soulier syndrome: an update.
GPIIb/IIIa is the primary receptor set involved in platelet adhesion to adsorbed fibrinogen and serum albumin irrespective of their degree of adsorption-induced unfolding, while the GPIb-IX-V receptor complex plays an insignificant role.
Title: Delineating the roles of the GPIIb/IIIa and GP-Ib-IX-V platelet receptors in mediating platelet adhesion to adsorbed fibrinogen and albumin.
Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip.
Clinical trial of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.
Raft association and cytoskeletal linkage of the platelet GPIb-IX-V complex are interrelated, and are required for optimal receptor function by attracting signaling proteins and membrane skeletal association allows proteins to move to new locations.
Title: The platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex anchors lipid rafts to the membrane skeleton: implications for activation-dependent cytoskeletal translocation of signaling molecules.
glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex contributes to tissue factor-independent thrombin generation by recombinant factor VIIa on the activated platelet surface
Title: The glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex contributes to tissue factor-independent thrombin generation by recombinant factor VIIa on the activated platelet surface.
laminin supports platelet adhesion depending on the interaction of VWF and GPIb-IX-V under pathophysiological high shear flow
Title: Redundant mechanism of platelet adhesion to laminin and collagen under flow: involvement of von Willebrand factor and glycoprotein Ib-IX-V.
Observational study of genetic testing. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Application of a diagnostic algorithm for inherited thrombocytopenias to 46 consecutive patients.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (13)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-35238 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:11303

RH17612 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:17811

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in blood coagulation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in megakaryocyte development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in megakaryocyte development	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of platelet activation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of platelet activation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
part_of glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: platelet glycoprotein V

Names: glycoprotein 5

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_004488.2 → NP_004479.1 platelet glycoprotein V precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004479.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC125362

Consensus CDS

CCDS3307.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

D1MER9, P40197

Related

ENSP00000509337.1, ENST00000692618.1

Conserved Domains (4) summary

smart00082
Location:421 → 472

LRRCT; Leucine rich repeat C-terminal domain

cd00116
Location:163 → 400

LRR_RI; Leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), ribonuclease inhibitor (RI)-like subfamily. LRRs are 20-29 residue sequence motifs present in many proteins that participate in protein-protein interactions and have different functions and cellular locations. LRRs correspond ...

sd00033
Location:100 → 123

LRR_RI; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]

pfam13855
Location:195 → 254

LRR_8; Leucine rich repeat