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    RTKN rhotekin [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6242, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RTKNprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    rhotekinprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10466
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000114993 MIM:602288; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10466
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    RTKN-1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a scaffold protein that interacts with GTP-bound Rho proteins. Binding of this protein inhibits the GTPase activity of Rho proteins. This protein may interfere with the conversion of active, GTP-bound Rho to the inactive GDP-bound form by RhoGAP. Rho proteins regulate many important cellular processes, including cytokinesis, transcription, smooth muscle contraction, cell growth and transformation. Dysregulation of the Rho signal transduction pathway has been implicated in many forms of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in kidney (RPKM 18.1), brain (RPKM 12.5) and 23 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See RTKN in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    2p13.1
    Exon count:
    14
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (74425835..74441937, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (74434392..74450497, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (74652962..74669064, complement)

    Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene chromosome 2 open reading frame 81 Neighboring gene high mobility group AT-hook 1 pseudogene 8 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11659 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16055 Neighboring gene WD repeat domain 54 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:74653567-74654066 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:74663701-74664380 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:74666515-74667252 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11660 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11661 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11662 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16056 Neighboring gene INO80B-WBP1 readthrough (NMD candidate) Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16057 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11663 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:74684936-74685442 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:74685443-74685950 Neighboring gene INO80 complex subunit B Neighboring gene WW domain binding protein 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables GTP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables GTPase inhibitor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables GTPase inhibitor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables small GTPase binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in Rho protein signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in actomyosin contractile ring assembly IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mitotic cytokinesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in septin ring organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in actomyosin contractile ring IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001015055.2NP_001015055.1  rhotekin isoform a

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001015055.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC005041, BC004558, BG470092, BQ574374
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS33226.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      H7BXD4, Q8WVN1, Q96PT6, Q9BST9, Q9HB05
      Related
      ENSP00000272430.5, ENST00000272430.10
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00742
      Location:3791
      Hr1; Rho effector or protein kinase C-related kinase homology region 1 homologues
      cd13249
      Location:309419
      PH_rhotekin2; Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
      pfam08174
      Location:117267
      Anillin; Cell division protein anillin
    2. NM_001015056.1NP_001015056.1  rhotekin isoform c

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR and coding region and uses a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform c) is shorter than isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AW410753, BC017727, BQ574374, BQ721791
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS42699.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9BST9
      Related
      ENSP00000233330.6, ENST00000233330.6
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd13249
      Location:259369
      PH_rhotekin2; Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
      pfam00169
      Location:263361
      PH; PH domain
      pfam08174
      Location:67220
      Anillin; Cell division protein anillin
      cl00087
      Location:141
      HR1; Protein kinase C-related kinase homology region 1 (HR1) domain that binds Rho family small GTPases
    3. NM_001410843.1NP_001397772.1  rhotekin isoform d

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC005041
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS92783.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1W2PPZ2
      Related
      ENSP00000491825.2, ENST00000640304.2
    4. NM_033046.2NP_149035.1  rhotekin isoform b

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_149035.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform b) is shorter and has a distinct N-terminus, compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AW410753, BC017727, BQ574374, BQ721791
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS1941.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9BST9
      Related
      ENSP00000305298.5, ENST00000305557.9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00742
      Location:2378
      Hr1; Rho effector or protein kinase C-related kinase homology region 1 homologues
      cd13249
      Location:296406
      PH_rhotekin2; Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
      pfam08174
      Location:104254
      Anillin; Cell division protein anillin

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      74425835..74441937 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017004635.3XP_016860124.1  rhotekin isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9BST9
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      smart00742
      Location:2378
      Hr1; Rho effector or protein kinase C-related kinase homology region 1 homologues
      cd13249
      Location:296406
      PH_rhotekin2; Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
      pfam08174
      Location:104254
      Anillin; Cell division protein anillin
    2. XM_005264479.5XP_005264536.1  rhotekin isoform X3

      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00742
      Location:3791
      Hr1; Rho effector or protein kinase C-related kinase homology region 1 homologues
      cd13249
      Location:309419
      PH_rhotekin2; Anillin Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain
      pfam00169
      Location:313411
      PH; PH domain
      pfam08174
      Location:117270
      Anillin; Cell division protein anillin
    3. XM_047445391.1XP_047301347.1  rhotekin isoform X2

    RNA

    1. XR_939705.3 RNA Sequence

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      74434392..74450497 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054343292.1XP_054199267.1  rhotekin isoform X1

    2. XM_054343294.1XP_054199269.1  rhotekin isoform X3

    3. XM_054343293.1XP_054199268.1  rhotekin isoform X2

    RNA

    1. XR_008486479.1 RNA Sequence