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    GRX3 monothiol glutaredoxin GRX3 [ Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C ]

    Gene ID: 851672, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Genetic suppressors of Deltagrx3 Deltagrx4, lacking redundant multidomain monothiol yeast glutaredoxins, rescue growth and iron homeostasis.

    Genetic suppressors of Δgrx3 Δgrx4, lacking redundant multidomain monothiol yeast glutaredoxins, rescue growth and iron homeostasis.
    Li G, Nanjaraj Urs AN, Dancis A, Zhang Y., Free PMC Article

    06/18/2022
    Interactions of GMP with Human Glrx3 and with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Grx3 and Grx4 Converge in the Regulation of the Gcn2 Pathway.

    Interactions of GMP with Human Glrx3 and with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Grx3 and Grx4 Converge in the Regulation of the Gcn2 Pathway.
    Mechoud MA, Pujol-Carrion N, Montella-Manuel S, de la Torre-Ruiz MA., Free PMC Article

    11/21/2020
    The conserved CDC motif in the yeast iron regulator Aft2 mediates iron-sulfur cluster exchange and protein-protein interactions with Grx3 and Bol2

    The conserved CDC motif in the yeast iron regulator Aft2 mediates iron-sulfur cluster exchange and protein-protein interactions with Grx3 and Bol2.
    Li H, Outten CE., Free PMC Article

    07/18/2020
    Study reports the crystal structure of both the Trx and Grx domains of Grx3, which enabled to model its full-length structure with an inter-domain disulfide bond. Despite the Trx domain alone losses the typical Trx activity, it significantly augments the glutathione S-transferases activity of the Grx domain, most likely via the interdomain disulfide bond. Also, Grx3 cooperates with Fra2 to regulate the activity of Atf2.

    Structural and Biochemical Insights into the Multiple Functions of Yeast Grx3.
    Chi CB, Tang Y, Zhang J, Dai YN, Abdalla M, Chen Y, Zhou CZ.

    05/11/2019
    We provide new mechanistic insights into Grx3/4 regulation of Sir2 by S-deglutathionylation to increase cell resistance to stress. This finding offers news perspectives on monothiol Grxs in redox signaling, describing Sir2 as a physiological substrate regulated by S-glutathionylation.

    Reversible glutathionylation of Sir2 by monothiol glutaredoxins Grx3/4 regulates stress resistance.
    Vall-Llaura N, Reverter-Branchat G, Vived C, Weertman N, Rodríguez-Colman MJ, Cabiscol E.

    01/13/2018
    Slt2 form iron/sulphur bridged clusters with Grx3 and Grx4.

    Physical interaction between the MAPK Slt2 of the PKC1-MAPK pathway and Grx3/Grx4 glutaredoxins is required for the oxidative stress response in budding yeast.
    Pujol-Carrion N, Torre-Ruiz MA.

    12/23/2017
    This article reports mechanistic studies that investigate the role of exogenous glutathione in defining cluster chirality, ligand exchange, and the cluster transfer chemistry of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Grx3.

    Role of protein-glutathione contacts in defining glutaredoxin-3 [2Fe-2S] cluster chirality, ligand exchange and transfer chemistry.
    Sen S, Cowan JA.

    12/16/2017
    RNR cofactor biogenesis requires the ISC machinery to mature the Grx3/4 and Dre2 Fe-S proteins, which then function in iron and electron delivery to RNR, respectively.

    The diferric-tyrosyl radical cluster of ribonucleotide reductase and cytosolic iron-sulfur clusters have distinct and similar biogenesis requirements.
    Li H, Stümpfig M, Zhang C, An X, Stubbe J, Lill R, Huang M., Free PMC Article

    07/15/2017
    diferric tyrosyl radical formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rnr2 protein: requirement of Rnr4 and contribution of Grx3/4 AND Dre2 proteins.(

    Investigation of in vivo diferric tyrosyl radical formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rnr2 protein: requirement of Rnr4 and contribution of Grx3/4 AND Dre2 proteins.
    Zhang Y, Liu L, Wu X, An X, Stubbe J, Huang M., Free PMC Article

    01/28/2012
    The authors present data showing that both Grx3 and Grx4 have roles in actin cytoskeleton remodeling and in cellular defenses against oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation.

    Glutaredoxins Grx4 and Grx3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae play a role in actin dynamics through their Trx domains, which contributes to oxidative stress resistance.
    Pujol-Carrion N, de la Torre-Ruiz MA., Free PMC Article

    02/26/2011
    The ability of the Fra2-Grx3/4 complex to assemble a [2Fe-2S] cluster may act as a signal to control the iron regulon in response to cellular iron status in yeast.

    The yeast iron regulatory proteins Grx3/4 and Fra2 form heterodimeric complexes containing a [2Fe-2S] cluster with cysteinyl and histidyl ligation.
    Li H, Mapolelo DT, Dingra NN, Naik SG, Lees NS, Hoffman BM, Riggs-Gelasco PJ, Huynh BH, Johnson MK, Outten CE., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    crystal structure of the thioredoxin-like domain determined at 1.5 A resolution. loop containing signature motif WAxxC is partially disordered, indicating greater flexibility compared with classical dithiol thioredoxins with a WCGPC active-site motif.

    Structure of the thioredoxin-like domain of yeast glutaredoxin 3.
    Gibson LM, Dingra NN, Outten CE, Lebioda L., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    Grx3 and Grx4 are novel components required for Aft1 iron regulation that most likely occurs in the nucleus

    Role of glutaredoxin-3 and glutaredoxin-4 in the iron regulation of the Aft1 transcriptional activator in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Ojeda L, Keller G, Muhlenhoff U, Rutherford JC, Lill R, Winge DR.

    01/21/2010
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