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    nhaA Na(+):H(+) antiporter NhaA [ Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 ]

    Gene ID: 944758, updated on 3-Dec-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Site-directed mutagenesis at the Glu78 in Ec-NhaA transporter impacting ion exchange: a biophysical study.

    Site-directed mutagenesis at the Glu78 in Ec-NhaA transporter impacting ion exchange: a biophysical study.
    Yadav A, Kumar D, Dwivedi M.

    07/16/2024
    Towards Molecular Understanding of the pH Dependence Characterizing NhaA of Which Structural Fold is Shared by Other Transporters.

    Towards Molecular Understanding of the pH Dependence Characterizing NhaA of Which Structural Fold is Shared by Other Transporters.
    Mondal R, Rimon A, Masrati G, Ben-Tal N, Friedler A, Padan E.

    11/6/2021
    An angular motion of a conserved four-helix bundle facilitates alternating access transport in the TtNapA and EcNhaA transporters.

    An angular motion of a conserved four-helix bundle facilitates alternating access transport in the TtNapA and EcNhaA transporters.
    Masrati G, Mondal R, Rimon A, Kessel A, Padan E, Lindahl E, Ben-Tal N., Free PMC Article

    02/6/2021
    Alternative proton-binding site and long-distance coupling in Escherichia coli sodium-proton antiporter NhaA.

    Alternative proton-binding site and long-distance coupling in Escherichia coli sodium-proton antiporter NhaA.
    Henderson JA, Huang Y, Beckstein O, Shen J., Free PMC Article

    12/5/2020
    findings indicate that alternative mechanisms sustain EcNhaA activity in the absence of canonical ion-binding residues and that the conserved lysines confer structural stability.

    Replacement of Lys-300 with a glutamine in the NhaA Na(+)/H(+) antiporter of Escherichia coli yields a functional electrogenic transporter.
    Patiño-Ruiz M, Dwivedi M, Călinescu O, Karabel M, Padan E, Fendler K., Free PMC Article

    04/13/2019
    analysis of NhaA pH-dependent activation by molecular dynamics simulation of atomic details of proton-coupled transport across membrane

    Mechanism of pH-dependent activation of the sodium-proton antiporter NhaA.
    Huang Y, Chen W, Dotson DL, Beckstein O, Shen J., Free PMC Article

    09/29/2018
    Lysine 300 has an essential role in stability but not electrogenic transport of Escherichia coli NhaA

    Lysine 300 is essential for stability but not for electrogenic transport of the Escherichia coli NhaA Na(+)/H(+) antiporter.
    Călinescu O, Dwivedi M, Patiño-Ruiz M, Padan E, Fendler K., Free PMC Article

    07/15/2017
    Data show that the Li(+) binding, H(+) release and antiporter activity were all affected to the same extent by Na(+), Li(+)/H(+) antiporter (NhaA) mutations in the Li(+) binding site (D163E, D163N, D164N, D164E).

    The Ec-NhaA antiporter switches from antagonistic to synergistic antiport upon a single point mutation.
    Dwivedi M, Sukenik S, Friedler A, Padan E., Free PMC Article

    02/4/2017
    Data show that the two aspartic acid residues of Na+/H+ antiporter NhaA, D163 and D164, act as Na+ trap and energetic barrier for the transport of Na+.

    Simulating the function of sodium/proton antiporters.
    Alhadeff R, Warshel A., Free PMC Article

    03/19/2016
    NhaA antiporter functions using 10 helices, and an additional 2 contribute to assembly/stability.

    NhaA antiporter functions using 10 helices, and an additional 2 contribute to assembly/stability.
    Padan E, Danieli T, Keren Y, Alkoby D, Masrati G, Haliloglu T, Ben-Tal N, Rimon A., Free PMC Article

    01/30/2016
    As it has been previously suggested that Asp163 is one of the two residues through which proton transport occurs, these results have clear implications to the current mechanistic models of sodium-proton antiport in NhaA.

    Crystal structure of the sodium-proton antiporter NhaA dimer and new mechanistic insights.
    Lee C, Yashiro S, Dotson DL, Uzdavinys P, Iwata S, Sansom MS, von Ballmoos C, Beckstein O, Drew D, Cameron AD., Free PMC Article

    07/25/2015
    Data indicate that mutating noninteracting residues to alanine have no effect on the pulling force of C-terminal transmembrane helices (TMHs) in membrane transport proteins CaiT, BtuC, NhaA, EmrD and GlpT.

    Cotranslational folding of membrane proteins probed by arrest-peptide-mediated force measurements.
    Cymer F, von Heijne G., Free PMC Article

    12/21/2013
    Data indicate that binding of Li+ to purified Na(+)/H(+) antiporter NhaA is enthalpy-driven, highly specific, and pH-dependent and involves a single binding site.

    Revealing the ligand binding site of NhaA Na+/H+ antiporter and its pH dependence.
    Maes M, Rimon A, Kozachkov-Magrisso L, Friedler A, Padan E., Free PMC Article

    01/26/2013
    Data show that a Trp at position 136 specifically monitors a pH-induced conformational change that activates NhaA, whereas a Trp at position 339 senses a ligand-induced conformational change that does not occur until NhaA is activated at alkaline pH.

    Site-directed tryptophan fluorescence reveals two essential conformational changes in the Na+/H+ antiporter NhaA.
    Kozachkov L, Padan E., Free PMC Article

    12/17/2011
    NhaA dimers are crucial for the stability of the antiporter under extreme stress conditions.

    Beta-sheet-dependent dimerization is essential for the stability of NhaA Na+/H+ antiporter.
    Herz K, Rimon A, Jeschke G, Padan E.

    01/21/2010
    A novel structural fold creates a delicately balanced electrostatic environment in the middle of the membrane, which might be essential for ion binding and translocation. Review.

    The enlightening encounter between structure and function in the NhaA Na+-H+ antiporter.
    Padan E.

    01/21/2010
    Model structure of the Na+/H+ exchanger 1 in human and E. coli

    Model structure of the Na+/H+ exchanger 1 (NHE1): functional and clinical implications.
    Landau M, Herz K, Padan E, Ben-Tal N.

    01/21/2010
    Na+/H+ antiporter genes may contribute to sodium-lithium countertransport activity and salt homeostasis in humans

    A human Na+/H+ antiporter sharing evolutionary origins with bacterial NhaA may be a candidate gene for essential hypertension.
    Xiang M, Feng M, Muend S, Rao R., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    N-terminus verified by Edman degradation on complete protein

    Histidine-226 is part of the pH sensor of NhaA, a Na+/H+ antiporter in Escherichia coli.
    Gerchman Y, Olami Y, Rimon A, Taglicht D, Schuldiner S, Padan E., Free PMC Article

    11/5/2007
    under extreme stress conditions (0.1 m LiCl or 0.7 m NaCl at pH 8.5), the dimeric native NhaA was much more efficient than the monomeric mutant in conferring extreme stress resistance.

    Monomers of the NhaA Na+/H+ antiporter of Escherichia coli are fully functional yet dimers are beneficial under extreme stress conditions at alkaline pH in the presence of Na+ or Li+.
    Rimon A, Tzubery T, Padan E.

    01/21/2010
    combinatorial approach based on molecular dynamics simulations led to formulation of a model of NhaA transport mechanism, pH regulation & cation selectivity consistent with experimental data

    Mechanism of Na+/H+ antiporting.
    Arkin IT, Xu H, Jensen MØ, Arbely E, Bennett ER, Bowers KJ, Chow E, Dror RO, Eastwood MP, Flitman-Tene R, Gregersen BA, Klepeis JL, Kolossváry I, Shan Y, Shaw DE.

    01/21/2010
    folding rates of structural segments ranged from 0.31 s(-1) to 47 s(-1), providing detailed insight into a distinct folding hierarchy of an unfolded polypeptide into the native membrane protein structure

    Observing folding pathways and kinetics of a single sodium-proton antiporter from Escherichia coli.
    Kedrov A, Janovjak H, Ziegler C, Kuhlbrandt W, Muller DJ.

    01/21/2010
    The molecular interactions established on Na(+) binding may represent an early step in NhaA activation.

    Locating ligand binding and activation of a single antiporter.
    Kedrov A, Krieg M, Ziegler C, Kuhlbrandt W, Muller DJ., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    functional and structural interactions between transmembrane domains; an active conformation of NhaA

    Unraveling functional and structural interactions between transmembrane domains IV and XI of NhaA Na+/H+ antiporter of Escherichia coli.
    Galili L, Herz K, Dym O, Padan E.

    01/21/2010
    In the passive downhill uptake mode pH regulation of the carrier affects both apparent Km as well as turnover (Vmax).

    Kinetics of charge translocation in the passive downhill uptake mode of the Na+/H+ antiporter NhaA of Escherichia coli.
    Zuber D, Krause R, Venturi M, Padan E, Bamberg E, Fendler K.

    01/21/2010
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