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    PPP2R5B protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'beta [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5526, updated on 27-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    PPP2R5Bprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'betaprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9310
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000068971 MIM:601644; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9310
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    B56B; PR61B; B56beta
    Summary
    The product of this gene belongs to the phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity. This gene encodes a beta isoform of the regulatory subunit B56 subfamily. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 15.1), gall bladder (RPKM 6.6) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See PPP2R5B in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11q13.1
    Exon count:
    16
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (64917573..64934475)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (64910794..64927728)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (64692161..64701947)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4933 Neighboring gene autophagy related 2A Neighboring gene microRNA 6750 Neighboring gene microRNA 6749 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3501 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4934 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64691122-64691919 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3502 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3503 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64694868-64696067 Neighboring gene glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Neighboring gene membrane anchored junction protein Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64757136-64757663 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:64763842-64764342 Neighboring gene basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Mapping of the gene encoding the B56 beta subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PPP2R5B) to a 0.5-Mb region of chromosome 11q13 and its exclusion as a candidate gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Forbes SA, et al. Hum Genet, 1997 Sep. PMID 9272177
    2. Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit Bbeta promotes MAP kinase-mediated migration of A431 cells. Nakada N, et al. Cell Physiol Biochem, 2005. PMID 15665512
    3. Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B56β modulates erythroid differentiation. Wu J, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2016 Sep 23. PMID 27544028
    4. B56beta, a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, interacts with CALEB/NGC and inhibits CALEB/NGC-mediated dendritic branching. Brandt N, et al. FASEB J, 2008 Jul. PMID 18385213
    5. Mutations in the PP2A regulatory subunit B family genes PPP2R5B, PPP2R5C and PPP2R5D cause human overgrowth. Loveday C, et al. Hum Mol Genet, 2015 Sep 1. PMID 25972378, Free PMC Article

    See all (48) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. knockdown of B56beta attenuates hemin-induced K562 erythroid differentiation.
      Title: Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B56β modulates erythroid differentiation.
    2. Mutations in the PP2A regulatory subunit B family genes PPP2R5B, PPP2R5C and PPP2R5D cause human overgrowth
      Title: Mutations in the PP2A regulatory subunit B family genes PPP2R5B, PPP2R5C and PPP2R5D cause human overgrowth.
    3. KLHL15 can interact with the PP2A/B'beta heterotrimer, it only degrades B'beta, thus promoting exchange with other regulatory subunits.
      Title: Selective proteasomal degradation of the B'β subunit of protein phosphatase 2A by the E3 ubiquitin ligase adaptor Kelch-like 15.
    4. PP2A-Bbeta promotes cell migration through the MAPK cascade.
      Title: Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit Bbeta promotes MAP kinase-mediated migration of A431 cells.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Genes, including GABRP, ADF, HINT, PRSS2, SDCBP, PTK9, PPP2R5B, ITGA3, PRKCBP1, HMOX2, HAT1, PPP1cB, and ICAM-1, are upregulated after treatment of human astrocytes with HIV-1 gp120 PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates the total levels of PP2A protein and downregulates the inactive form of phosphorylated PP2A, which leads to inhibit hTERT activity directly or indirectly in CD4+ T cells PubMed
    tat Protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A) and protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) regulate HIV-1 Tat-activated transcription through dephosphorylation of CDK9 PubMed
    tat An increase in the amount of PP2A core enzyme with a concomitant decrease in the amount of PP2A holoenzyme inhibits HIV-1 Tat-stimulated transcription from the HIV-1 LTR promoter, indicating a role for PP2A in the modulation of HIV-1 gene expression PubMed
    Vpr vpr Amino-acid peptide sequence (residues 77-92) of HIV-1 Vpr binds to PP2A1. The sequence from HIV-1 89.6 strain is a cell penetrating and death domain PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr was found to upregulate PP2A in fission yeast PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A PubMed
    nucleocapsid gag HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ35411

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein phosphatase activator activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables protein phosphatase regulator activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cellular response to growth factor stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron projection development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of protein phosphatase type 2A complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform
    Names
    protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B', beta

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_046897.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      12137..21923
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_006244.4 → NP_006235.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006235.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AP001187, BE883575, BM665417, L42374
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS8085.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q13853, Q15173
      Related
      ENSP00000164133.2, ENST00000164133.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PLN00122
      Location:373 → 467
      PLN00122; serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A; Provisional
      pfam01603
      Location:69 → 467
      B56; Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit (B56 family)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      64917573..64934475
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047427200.1 → XP_047283156.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X2

    2. XM_011545132.3 → XP_011543434.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X2

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PLN00122
      Location:344 → 438
      PLN00122; serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A; Provisional
      pfam01603
      Location:40 → 438
      B56; Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit (B56 family)

    3. XM_047427199.1 → XP_047283155.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q13853, Q15173

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      64910794..64927728
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054369252.1 → XP_054225227.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X2

    2. XM_054369251.1 → XP_054225226.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q13853, Q15173
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q15173.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q15173

    Gene LinkOut

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