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    RPTOR regulatory associated protein of MTOR complex 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 57521, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RPTORprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    regulatory associated protein of MTOR complex 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:30287
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000141564 MIM:607130; AllianceGenome:HGNC:30287
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    KOG1; Mip1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a component of a signaling pathway that regulates cell growth in response to nutrient and insulin levels. The encoded protein forms a stoichiometric complex with the mTOR kinase, and also associates with eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein-1 and ribosomal protein S6 kinase. The protein positively regulates the downstream effector ribosomal protein S6 kinase, and negatively regulates the mTOR kinase. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 5.6), testis (RPKM 4.5) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See RPTOR in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17q25.3
    Exon count:
    34
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (80544838..80966368)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (81446296..81873303)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (78518638..78940168)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78441725-78442449 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78448861-78449394 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3125 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78467323-78467823 Neighboring gene neuronal pentraxin 1 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6979 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78500540-78501513 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78509630-78510257 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78518332-78519158 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78519159-78519985 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3025 silencer Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371922 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 31 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3542 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78587247-78587748 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78587749-78588248 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78589766-78590266 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78590267-78590767 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3026 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78610889-78611669 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 7 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78634706-78635206 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78635207-78635707 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78650012-78650538 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78650539-78651063 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78667505-78668704 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78670527-78671054 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1160 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12939 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78694608-78695807 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78699572-78700532 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12940 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12941 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr17:78717414-78717768 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78722091-78722592 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78722593-78723092 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78734834-78736033 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12943 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78753273-78753773 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12944 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9110 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC101928855 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78785069-78785570 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78794217-78794820 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904076 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78801060-78801750 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78801751-78802440 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78805646-78806418 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr17:78807023-78807239 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78807964-78808735 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78829045-78829576 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78829770-78830969 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78831337-78832266 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78847077-78848036 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12948 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78852392-78852991 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904075 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12949 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12950 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12951 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78933187-78933704 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78937983-78938532 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78939083-78939632 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78944420-78945224 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78943614-78944419 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9111 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:78955555-78956054 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC400627 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12952 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9112 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9113 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9114 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L12 pseudogene 37 Neighboring gene charged multivesicular body protein 6

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    A genome-wide association study provides evidence for association of chromosome 8p23 (MYP10) and 10q21.1 (MYP15) with high myopia in the French Population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 11 new loci for anthropometric traits and provides insights into genetic architecture.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • KIAA1303

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables 14-3-3 protein binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables enzyme-substrate adaptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein-containing complex binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables small GTPase binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in DNA damage response NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in TOR signaling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in TORC1 signaling IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in TORC1 signaling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in TORC1 signaling IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to L-leucine IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to amino acid stimulus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to amino acid stimulus IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to hypoxia NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to nutrient levels IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to nutrient levels IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to nutrient levels NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to osmotic stress NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to starvation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of autophagy IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of autophagy NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of TOR signaling IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glycolytic process NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of autophagy IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of cell growth IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell size IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in social behavior ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of TORC1 complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of TORC1 complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of TORC1 complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasmic stress granule IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in dendrite IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in lysosomal membrane HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in lysosomal membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in lysosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in lysosome IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in neuronal cell body IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    regulatory-associated protein of mTOR
    Names
    p150 target of rapamycin (TOR)-scaffold protein containing WD-repeats
    raptor

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_013034.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5014..426544
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001163034.2NP_001156506.1  regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks alternate in-frame exons compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 2) compared to isoform 1. The transcript is described in PMID:19388141.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC016245, AC109327, AC127496, AC133012
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54175.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TMD9
      Related
      ENSP00000442479.2, ENST00000544334.6
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      COG2319
      Location:8611174
      WD40; WD40 repeat [General function prediction only]
      sd00039
      Location:869905
      7WD40; WD40 repeat [structural motif]
      pfam14538
      Location:60206
      Raptor_N; Raptor N-terminal CASPase like domain
    2. NM_020761.3NP_065812.1  regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_065812.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AB082951, AI821182, AK055912, AY090663, BC033258, BC073898
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11773.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RN36, C6KEF2, F5H7J5, Q8N122, Q8N4V9, Q8TB32, Q9P2P3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A8V8TMD9
      Related
      ENSP00000307272.3, ENST00000306801.8
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      sd00044
      Location:563592
      HEAT; HEAT repeat [structural motif]
      sd00039
      Location:10271063
      7WD40; WD40 repeat [structural motif]
      pfam13646
      Location:566668
      HEAT_2; HEAT repeats
      pfam14538
      Location:55206
      Raptor_N; Raptor N-terminal CASPase like domain
      cl29593
      Location:10271322
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      80544838..80966368
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      81446296..81873303
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)