MCM4 minichromosome maintenance complex component 4

Gene ID: 4173, updated on 4-Jan-2025
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: NKCD; CDC21; CDC54; IMD54; NKGCD; hCdc21; P1-CDC21

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by MCM proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex (pre_RC) and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. The MCM complex consisting of this protein and MCM2, 6 and 7 proteins possesses DNA helicase activity, and may act as a DNA unwinding enzyme. The phosphorylation of this protein by CDC2 kinase reduces the DNA helicase activity and chromatin binding of the MCM complex. This gene is mapped to a region on the chromosome 8 head-to-head next to the PRKDC/DNA-PK, a DNA-activated protein kinase involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

Description	Tests
Primary immunodeficiency with natural-killer cell deficiency and adrenal insufficiency MedGen: C1864947OMIM: 609981GeneReviews: Not available	See labs

Genomic context

Location:: 8q11.21

Sequence:: Chromosome: 8; NC_000008.11 (47960941..47978160)

Total number of exons:: 16

Genomic Sequence

Go to nucleotideGraphics FASTA GenBank

Variation

Resource	Links for this gene
ClinVar	Variants reported to ClinVar
dbVar	Studies and variants
SNP	Variation Viewer for MCM4 variants
Genome viewer	Explore NCBI-annotated and select non-NCBI annotated genome assemblies

Links

ClinVar
Related medical variations
dbVar
Link from Gene to dbVar
MedGen
Related information in MedGen
OMIM
Link to related OMIM entry
PubMed (OMIM)
Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links
RefSeq RNAs
Link to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
RefSeqGene
Link to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes
Variation Viewer
Related Variants

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