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Nevus of Ota

MedGen UID:
14363
•Concept ID:
C0027961
•
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Nevus, Ota's; Ota Nevus; Ota's Nevus; Otas Nevus
SNOMED CT: Oculocutaneous melanocytic nevus (254817005); Nevus fusoceruleus ophthalmomaxillaris (254817005); Nevus of Ota (254817005)
Modes of inheritance:
Not genetically inherited
MedGen UID:
988794
•Concept ID:
CN307044
•
Finding
Source: Orphanet
clinical entity without genetic inheritance.
See: This record
Not genetically inherited (Orphanet)
 
HPO: HP:0009920
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0016984
Orphanet: ORPHA263425

Definition

A dermal melanocytic hamartoma that presents as bluish hyperpigmentation on the face along the first or second branches of the trigeminal nerve. Nevus of Ota may involve the sclera. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVNevus of Ota
Follow this link to review classifications for Nevus of Ota in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

S2k guideline: Laser therapy of the skin.
Paasch U, Zidane M, Baron JM, Bund T, Cappius HJ, Drosner M, Feise K, Fischer T, Gauglitz G, Gerber PA, Grunewald S, Herberger K, Jung A, Karsai S, Kautz G, Philipp C, Schädel D, Seitz AT, Nast A
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2022 Sep;20(9):1248-1267. Epub 2022 Sep 13 doi: 10.1111/ddg.14879. PMID: 36098675
Characteristics and management of Asian skin.
Chan IL, Cohen S, da Cunha MG, Maluf LC
Int J Dermatol 2019 Feb;58(2):131-143. Epub 2018 Jul 24 doi: 10.1111/ijd.14153. PMID: 30039861
Pathophysiology and management of glaucoma associated with phakomatoses.
Thavikulwat AT, Edward DP, AlDarrab A, Vajaranant TS
J Neurosci Res 2019 Jan;97(1):57-69. Epub 2018 Apr 1 doi: 10.1002/jnr.24241. PMID: 29607552

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Melanoma in the setting of nevus of Ota: a review for dermatologists.
Williams NM, Gurnani P, Labib A, Nuesi R, Nouri K
Int J Dermatol 2021 May;60(5):523-532. Epub 2020 Aug 17 doi: 10.1111/ijd.15135. PMID: 32808287
Characteristics and management of Asian skin.
Chan IL, Cohen S, da Cunha MG, Maluf LC
Int J Dermatol 2019 Feb;58(2):131-143. Epub 2018 Jul 24 doi: 10.1111/ijd.14153. PMID: 30039861
An Update on Oculodermal Melanocytosis and Rare Associated Conditions.
Plateroti AM, Scavella V, Abdolrahimzadeh B, Plateroti R, Rahimi S
Semin Ophthalmol 2017;32(4):524-528. Epub 2016 Apr 15 doi: 10.3109/08820538.2015.1118133. PMID: 27083007
Dermal melanocytosis and associated disorders.
Franceschini D, Dinulos JG
Curr Opin Pediatr 2015 Aug;27(4):480-5. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000247. PMID: 26087431
Cutaneous diseases in Asians.
Lee CS, Lim HW
Dermatol Clin 2003 Oct;21(4):669-77. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00078-0. PMID: 14717407

Diagnosis

Nevus of Ota.
Patrocínio J, de Sousa D, Frade JV
J Gen Intern Med 2023 Apr;38(5):1302. Epub 2022 Nov 28 doi: 10.1007/s11606-022-07968-6. PMID: 36443633Free PMC Article
Melanoma in the setting of nevus of Ota: a review for dermatologists.
Williams NM, Gurnani P, Labib A, Nuesi R, Nouri K
Int J Dermatol 2021 May;60(5):523-532. Epub 2020 Aug 17 doi: 10.1111/ijd.15135. PMID: 32808287
Optimizing Q-switched lasers for melasma and acquired dermal melanoses.
Aurangabadkar SJ
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2019 Jan-Feb;85(1):10-17. doi: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_1086_16. PMID: 30027914
Pigmentary disorders of the eyes and skin.
Que SK, Weston G, Suchecki J, Ricketts J
Clin Dermatol 2015 Mar-Apr;33(2):147-58. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.10.007. PMID: 25704935
Nevus of Ota in children.
Sinha S, Cohen PJ, Schwartz RA
Cutis 2008 Jul;82(1):25-9. PMID: 18712021

Therapy

Successful and quick treatment of nevus of Ota with 755nm picosecond laser in Chinese.
Luo B, Kang L, Lu J
J Cosmet Laser Ther 2020 Feb 17;22(2):93-95. Epub 2020 Mar 11 doi: 10.1080/14764172.2020.1740274. PMID: 32160794
Variables that predict response of nevus of ota to lasers.
Rani S, Sardana K
J Cosmet Dermatol 2019 Apr;18(2):464-468. Epub 2019 Feb 5 doi: 10.1111/jocd.12875. PMID: 30723997
Characteristics and management of Asian skin.
Chan IL, Cohen S, da Cunha MG, Maluf LC
Int J Dermatol 2019 Feb;58(2):131-143. Epub 2018 Jul 24 doi: 10.1111/ijd.14153. PMID: 30039861
Optimizing Q-switched lasers for melasma and acquired dermal melanoses.
Aurangabadkar SJ
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2019 Jan-Feb;85(1):10-17. doi: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_1086_16. PMID: 30027914
Lasers and nevus of Ota: a comprehensive review.
Shah VV, Bray FN, Aldahan AS, Mlacker S, Nouri K
Lasers Med Sci 2016 Jan;31(1):179-85. Epub 2015 Nov 12 doi: 10.1007/s10103-015-1834-2. PMID: 26563954

Prognosis

Melanoma in the setting of nevus of Ota: a review for dermatologists.
Williams NM, Gurnani P, Labib A, Nuesi R, Nouri K
Int J Dermatol 2021 May;60(5):523-532. Epub 2020 Aug 17 doi: 10.1111/ijd.15135. PMID: 32808287
Successful and quick treatment of nevus of Ota with 755nm picosecond laser in Chinese.
Luo B, Kang L, Lu J
J Cosmet Laser Ther 2020 Feb 17;22(2):93-95. Epub 2020 Mar 11 doi: 10.1080/14764172.2020.1740274. PMID: 32160794
Variables that predict response of nevus of ota to lasers.
Rani S, Sardana K
J Cosmet Dermatol 2019 Apr;18(2):464-468. Epub 2019 Feb 5 doi: 10.1111/jocd.12875. PMID: 30723997
Dermal melanocytosis and associated disorders.
Franceschini D, Dinulos JG
Curr Opin Pediatr 2015 Aug;27(4):480-5. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000247. PMID: 26087431
Cutaneous diseases in Asians.
Lee CS, Lim HW
Dermatol Clin 2003 Oct;21(4):669-77. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00078-0. PMID: 14717407

Clinical prediction guides

Changes in melanocytic nevi treated with laser hair removal: A systematic review.
Cices A, Dover JS, Labadie JG
Lasers Surg Med 2023 Sep;55(7):617-624. Epub 2023 Jul 26 doi: 10.1002/lsm.23712. PMID: 37493510
Treatment of nevus of Ota with 1064 nm picosecond Nd:YAG laser: A retrospective study.
Yang H, Guo L, Jia G, Gong X, Wu Q, Zeng R, Zhang M, Ding H, Fang F, Zheng H, Liu X, Ge Y, Yang Y, Lin T
Dermatol Ther 2021 Nov;34(6):e15152. Epub 2021 Oct 14 doi: 10.1111/dth.15152. PMID: 34609042
Clinical characteristics and treatment of 52 cases of phakomatosis pigmentovascularis.
Shin H, Kim YG, Kim YE, Park H
J Dermatol 2019 Oct;46(10):843-848. Epub 2019 Aug 6 doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.15035. PMID: 31389056
Variables that predict response of nevus of ota to lasers.
Rani S, Sardana K
J Cosmet Dermatol 2019 Apr;18(2):464-468. Epub 2019 Feb 5 doi: 10.1111/jocd.12875. PMID: 30723997
Characteristics and management of Asian skin.
Chan IL, Cohen S, da Cunha MG, Maluf LC
Int J Dermatol 2019 Feb;58(2):131-143. Epub 2018 Jul 24 doi: 10.1111/ijd.14153. PMID: 30039861

Recent systematic reviews

Changes in melanocytic nevi treated with laser hair removal: A systematic review.
Cices A, Dover JS, Labadie JG
Lasers Surg Med 2023 Sep;55(7):617-624. Epub 2023 Jul 26 doi: 10.1002/lsm.23712. PMID: 37493510
The risk of glaucoma associated with phacomatosis cesioflammea and phacomatosis cesioflammeo-marmorata.
Huang S, Yang Y, Ouyang Z, Guo X, Zhan Z, Liu X, Chen Z, Xu J, Yu M
Eur J Dermatol 2022 Sep 1;32(5):589-596. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2022.4317. PMID: 36468718
Comparing the efficacy and safety of Q-switched and picosecond lasers in the treatment of nevus of Ota: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Williams NM, Gurnani P, Long J, Reynolds J, Pan Y, Suzuki T, Alhetheli GI, Nouri K
Lasers Med Sci 2021 Jun;36(4):723-733. Epub 2020 Aug 24 doi: 10.1007/s10103-020-03125-9. PMID: 32839837
Therapeutic options for management of Hori's nevus: A systematic review.
Kaur H, Sarma P, Kaur S, Kaur H, Prajapat M, Mahendiratta S, Kumar S, Thota P, Parsad D, Medhi B
Dermatol Ther 2020 Jan;33(1):e13167. Epub 2019 Dec 3 doi: 10.1111/dth.13167. PMID: 31714651
Comparison of clinical efficacy and complications between Q-switched alexandrite laser and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser on nevus of Ota: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Yu P, Yu N, Diao W, Yang X, Feng Y, Qi Z
Lasers Med Sci 2016 Apr;31(3):581-91. Epub 2016 Feb 9 doi: 10.1007/s10103-016-1885-z. PMID: 26861980

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