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Basic constant esotropia

MedGen UID:
1637997
•Concept ID:
C4703527
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Basic (constant) esotropia
 
HPO: HP:0031759

Definition

A form of convergent strabismus (esotropia) in which the deviation is present under all conditions (ie at all distances and at all times). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVBasic constant esotropia

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Long-term Ocular Alignment and Sensory Outcomes After Medial Rectus Recession for High AC/A Ratio Esotropia.
Mohan K, Sharma SK
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2024 Sep-Oct;61(5):344-350. Epub 2024 May 30 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20240508-03. PMID: 38815097
Eight-Year Outcomes of Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recessions versus Unilateral Recession-Resection in Childhood Basic-Type Intermittent Exotropia.
Donahue SP, Chandler DL, Wu R, Marsh JD, Law C, Areaux RG Jr, Ghasia FF, Li Z, Kraker RT, Cotter SA, Holmes JM; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
Ophthalmology 2024 Jan;131(1):98-106. Epub 2023 Sep 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.09.004. PMID: 37696452Free PMC Article
The Relationship of Age and Other Baseline Factors to Outcome of Initial Surgery for Intermittent Exotropia.
Repka MX, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Donahue SP, Hoover DL, Mohney BG, Phillips PH, Stout AU, Ticho BH, Wallace DK; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Apr;212:153-161. Epub 2019 Dec 17 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.12.008. PMID: 31862447Free PMC Article
Unilateral medial rectus resection in the treatment of small-angle exodeviation.
de Decker W, Baenge JJ
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988;226(2):161-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02173308. PMID: 3360346
Constant or apparently constant congenital esotropia? A survey of 304 Fadenoperations.
de Decker W
Int Ophthalmol 1983 Jan;6(1):61-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00137375. PMID: 6826294

Diagnosis

The distribution characteristics of strabismus surgery types in a tertiary hospital in the Central Plains region during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Lang L, Guo K, Zhang L, Zhang J, Liu Y, Rong J, Xu L, Li Z
BMC Ophthalmol 2024 Feb 14;24(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03327-7. PMID: 38355433Free PMC Article
Surgical outcomes of plication versus resection in basic type of intermittent exotropia.
Anand K, Baindur S, Dhiman S, Dutta P, Mishra M, Rastogi A, Suresh P
Can J Ophthalmol 2020 Aug;55(4):323-329. Epub 2020 Feb 29 doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.01.009. PMID: 32122621

Therapy

Eight-Year Outcomes of Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recessions versus Unilateral Recession-Resection in Childhood Basic-Type Intermittent Exotropia.
Donahue SP, Chandler DL, Wu R, Marsh JD, Law C, Areaux RG Jr, Ghasia FF, Li Z, Kraker RT, Cotter SA, Holmes JM; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
Ophthalmology 2024 Jan;131(1):98-106. Epub 2023 Sep 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.09.004. PMID: 37696452Free PMC Article
Surgical outcomes of plication versus resection in basic type of intermittent exotropia.
Anand K, Baindur S, Dhiman S, Dutta P, Mishra M, Rastogi A, Suresh P
Can J Ophthalmol 2020 Aug;55(4):323-329. Epub 2020 Feb 29 doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.01.009. PMID: 32122621
The Relationship of Age and Other Baseline Factors to Outcome of Initial Surgery for Intermittent Exotropia.
Repka MX, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Donahue SP, Hoover DL, Mohney BG, Phillips PH, Stout AU, Ticho BH, Wallace DK; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Apr;212:153-161. Epub 2019 Dec 17 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.12.008. PMID: 31862447Free PMC Article
A Randomized Trial Comparing Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession versus Unilateral Recess and Resect for Basic-Type Intermittent Exotropia.
Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group; Writing Committee, Donahue SP, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Arthur BW, Paysse EA, Wallace DK, Petersen DB, Melia BM, Kraker RT, Miller AM
Ophthalmology 2019 Feb;126(2):305-317. Epub 2018 Sep 3 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.08.034. PMID: 30189281Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Long-term Ocular Alignment and Sensory Outcomes After Medial Rectus Recession for High AC/A Ratio Esotropia.
Mohan K, Sharma SK
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2024 Sep-Oct;61(5):344-350. Epub 2024 May 30 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20240508-03. PMID: 38815097
Eight-Year Outcomes of Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recessions versus Unilateral Recession-Resection in Childhood Basic-Type Intermittent Exotropia.
Donahue SP, Chandler DL, Wu R, Marsh JD, Law C, Areaux RG Jr, Ghasia FF, Li Z, Kraker RT, Cotter SA, Holmes JM; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
Ophthalmology 2024 Jan;131(1):98-106. Epub 2023 Sep 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.09.004. PMID: 37696452Free PMC Article
The Relationship of Age and Other Baseline Factors to Outcome of Initial Surgery for Intermittent Exotropia.
Repka MX, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Donahue SP, Hoover DL, Mohney BG, Phillips PH, Stout AU, Ticho BH, Wallace DK; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Apr;212:153-161. Epub 2019 Dec 17 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.12.008. PMID: 31862447Free PMC Article
Unilateral medial rectus resection in the treatment of small-angle exodeviation.
de Decker W, Baenge JJ
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988;226(2):161-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02173308. PMID: 3360346
Constant or apparently constant congenital esotropia? A survey of 304 Fadenoperations.
de Decker W
Int Ophthalmol 1983 Jan;6(1):61-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00137375. PMID: 6826294

Clinical prediction guides

Long-term Ocular Alignment and Sensory Outcomes After Medial Rectus Recession for High AC/A Ratio Esotropia.
Mohan K, Sharma SK
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2024 Sep-Oct;61(5):344-350. Epub 2024 May 30 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20240508-03. PMID: 38815097
The Relationship of Age and Other Baseline Factors to Outcome of Initial Surgery for Intermittent Exotropia.
Repka MX, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Donahue SP, Hoover DL, Mohney BG, Phillips PH, Stout AU, Ticho BH, Wallace DK; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Apr;212:153-161. Epub 2019 Dec 17 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.12.008. PMID: 31862447Free PMC Article

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