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Simulated distance exotropia

MedGen UID:
1639914
•Concept ID:
C4703502
•
Disease or Syndrome
HPO: HP:0031720

Definition

Exotropia (intermittent or constant) worse for distance fixation in which the near angle of deviation increases (or near exophoria becomes exotropia) with [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSimulated distance exotropia

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Implementation of a Virtual Reality rendered in Portable Devices for Strabismus Treatment based on Conventional Visual Therapy.
Cepeda-Zapata LK, Romero-Soto FO, Diaz de Leon VA, Roa-Huertas JL, Naal-Ruiz NE, Ibarra-Zarate D, Alonso-Valerdi LM
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2019 Jul;2019:7189-7192. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857222. PMID: 31947493

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Tenacious Proximal Fusion: The Scobee Phenomenon.
Kushner BJ
Am Orthopt J 2015;65:73-80. doi: 10.3368/aoj.65.1.73. PMID: 26564930
Quantifying variability in the measurement of control in intermittent exotropia.
Hatt SR, Leske DA, Liebermann L, Holmes JM
J AAPOS 2015 Feb;19(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.10.017. PMID: 25727584Free PMC Article
The threshold for the detection of strabismus.
Larson SA, Keech RV, Verdick RE
J AAPOS 2003 Dec;7(6):418-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2003.09.011. PMID: 14730295
The use of binocular visual acuity in the assessment of intermittent exotropia.
Walsh LA, Laroche GR, Tremblay F
J AAPOS 2000 Jun;4(3):154-7. PMID: 10849391
Stimulus and response AC/A ratios in intermittent exotropia of the divergence-excess type.
Cooper J, Ciuffreda KJ, Kruger PB
Br J Ophthalmol 1982 Jun;66(6):398-404. doi: 10.1136/bjo.66.6.398. PMID: 7082610Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Tenacious Proximal Fusion: The Scobee Phenomenon.
Kushner BJ
Am Orthopt J 2015;65:73-80. doi: 10.3368/aoj.65.1.73. PMID: 26564930
Quantifying variability in the measurement of control in intermittent exotropia.
Hatt SR, Leske DA, Liebermann L, Holmes JM
J AAPOS 2015 Feb;19(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.10.017. PMID: 25727584Free PMC Article
The fixation target influences the near deviation and AC/A ratio in intermittent exotropia.
Le T, Koklanis K, Georgievski Z
J AAPOS 2010 Feb;14(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.11.014. PMID: 20227618
The threshold for the detection of strabismus.
Larson SA, Keech RV, Verdick RE
J AAPOS 2003 Dec;7(6):418-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2003.09.011. PMID: 14730295
The use of binocular visual acuity in the assessment of intermittent exotropia.
Walsh LA, Laroche GR, Tremblay F
J AAPOS 2000 Jun;4(3):154-7. PMID: 10849391

Therapy

The threshold for the detection of strabismus.
Larson SA, Keech RV, Verdick RE
J AAPOS 2003 Dec;7(6):418-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2003.09.011. PMID: 14730295
Selective surgery for intermittent exotropia based on distance/near differences.
Kushner BJ
Arch Ophthalmol 1998 Mar;116(3):324-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.116.3.324. PMID: 9514485
The distance angle to target in surgery for intermittent exotropia.
Kushner BJ
Arch Ophthalmol 1998 Feb;116(2):189-94. doi: 10.1001/archopht.116.2.189. PMID: 9488270

Prognosis

The use of binocular visual acuity in the assessment of intermittent exotropia.
Walsh LA, Laroche GR, Tremblay F
J AAPOS 2000 Jun;4(3):154-7. PMID: 10849391

Clinical prediction guides

Quantifying variability in the measurement of control in intermittent exotropia.
Hatt SR, Leske DA, Liebermann L, Holmes JM
J AAPOS 2015 Feb;19(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.10.017. PMID: 25727584Free PMC Article
The threshold for the detection of strabismus.
Larson SA, Keech RV, Verdick RE
J AAPOS 2003 Dec;7(6):418-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2003.09.011. PMID: 14730295
Selective surgery for intermittent exotropia based on distance/near differences.
Kushner BJ
Arch Ophthalmol 1998 Mar;116(3):324-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.116.3.324. PMID: 9514485

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