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Shy Drager Syndrome

MedGen UID:
20740
Concept ID:
C0037019
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Autonomic Failure, Progressive; Autonomic Failures, Progressive; Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndromes; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotension; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotensions; Failure, Progressive Autonomic; Failures, Progressive Autonomic; Hypotension Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Hypotensions, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy Drager Type; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy-Drager Type; Orthostatic Hypotension, Dysautonomic; Orthostatic Hypotensions, Dysautonomic; Progressive Autonomic Failure; Progressive Autonomic Failures; Shy-Drager Syndrome; Syndrome, Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Shy-Drager; Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension

Definition

A progressive neurodegenerative condition of the central and autonomic nervous systems characterized by atrophy of the preganglionic lateral horn neurons of the thoracic spinal cord. This disease is generally considered a clinical variant of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. Affected individuals present in the fifth or sixth decade with ORTHOSTASIS and bladder dysfunction; and later develop FECAL INCONTINENCE; anhidrosis; ATAXIA; IMPOTENCE; and alterations of tone suggestive of basal ganglia dysfunction. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p536) [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

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Kochar MS, Itskovitz HD
Lancet 1978 May 13;1(8072):1011-14. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90737-7. PMID: 76934

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bower PG
Auton Neurosci 2018 May;211:39-42. Epub 2017 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.12.006. PMID: 29269241
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Wenning GK, Quinn NP
Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204. PMID: 9426875
Khurana RK
Clin Auton Res 1994 Apr;4(1-2):5-13. doi: 10.1007/BF01828832. PMID: 7914443
Nee LE, Scott J, Polinsky RJ
Clin Auton Res 1993 Aug;3(4):281-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01829019. PMID: 8292885

Diagnosis

Kaufmann H, Malamut R, Norcliffe-Kaufmann L, Rosa K, Freeman R
Clin Auton Res 2012 Apr;22(2):79-90. Epub 2011 Nov 2 doi: 10.1007/s10286-011-0146-2. PMID: 22045363
Koike Y, Takahashi A
Eur Neurol 1997;38 Suppl 2:8-12. doi: 10.1159/000113470. PMID: 9387797
Chokroverty S
Neurol Clin 1996 Nov;14(4):807-26. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70286-3. PMID: 8923496
Quinn N, Wenning G
Curr Opin Neurol 1995 Aug;8(4):323-6. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199508000-00013. PMID: 7582051
Low PA
Semin Neurol 1987 Mar;7(1):49-57. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1041405. PMID: 3332447

Therapy

Kaufmann H, Malamut R, Norcliffe-Kaufmann L, Rosa K, Freeman R
Clin Auton Res 2012 Apr;22(2):79-90. Epub 2011 Nov 2 doi: 10.1007/s10286-011-0146-2. PMID: 22045363
Wenning GK, Quinn NP
Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204. PMID: 9426875
Bawa R, Ramadan HH, Wetmore SJ
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Nov;109(5):911-4. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900521. PMID: 7504234
Henrich WL
Arch Intern Med 1982 Feb;142(2):339-44. PMID: 7036925
Steiner JA, Low PA, Huang CY, West M, Uther JB, Allsop JL, Chalmers JP
Med J Aust 1974 Jul 27;2(4):133-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb93645.x. PMID: 4423292

Prognosis

Grubb BP
Circulation 2008 May 27;117(21):2814-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.761643. PMID: 18506020
Klein CM
Semin Neurol 2008 Apr;28(2):195-204. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062263. PMID: 18351521
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Costa C, Duyckaerts C
Curr Opin Neurol 1993 Dec;6(6):865-71. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199312000-00007. PMID: 8293161
Huang HF, Guo YP, Feng YK
Chin Med J (Engl) 1982 Sep;95(9):679-86. PMID: 6817994

Clinical prediction guides

Kaufmann H, Malamut R, Norcliffe-Kaufmann L, Rosa K, Freeman R
Clin Auton Res 2012 Apr;22(2):79-90. Epub 2011 Nov 2 doi: 10.1007/s10286-011-0146-2. PMID: 22045363
Yoshida M
Neuropathology 2007 Oct;27(5):484-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00841.x. PMID: 18018485
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Nee LE, Scott J, Polinsky RJ
Clin Auton Res 1993 Aug;3(4):281-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01829019. PMID: 8292885
Takahashi K, Iwata K, Nakamura H
Acta Neuropathol 1977 Feb 28;37(2):165-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00692062. PMID: 192038

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