From HPO
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis- MedGen UID:
- 4904
- •Concept ID:
- C0017668
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Segmental accumulation of scar tissue in individual (but not all) glomeruli.
Proteinuria- MedGen UID:
- 10976
- •Concept ID:
- C0033687
- •
- Finding
Increased levels of protein in the urine.
Nephrolithiasis- MedGen UID:
- 98227
- •Concept ID:
- C0392525
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of calculi (stones) in the kidneys.
Enlarged kidney- MedGen UID:
- 108156
- •Concept ID:
- C0542518
- •
- Finding
An abnormal increase in the size of the kidney.
Decreased glomerular filtration rate- MedGen UID:
- 163428
- •Concept ID:
- C0853068
- •
- Finding
An abnormal reduction in the volume of fluid filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time.
Hypertensive disorder- MedGen UID:
- 6969
- •Concept ID:
- C0020538
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of chronic increased pressure in the systemic arterial system.
Short stature- MedGen UID:
- 87607
- •Concept ID:
- C0349588
- •
- Finding
A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Growth delay- MedGen UID:
- 99124
- •Concept ID:
- C0456070
- •
- Pathologic Function
A deficiency or slowing down of growth pre- and postnatally.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Intermittent diarrhea- MedGen UID:
- 66782
- •Concept ID:
- C0239181
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Repeated episodes of diarrhea separated by periods without diarrhea.
Protuberant abdomen- MedGen UID:
- 340750
- •Concept ID:
- C1854928
- •
- Finding
A thrusting or bulging out of the abdomen.
Hepatocellular carcinoma- MedGen UID:
- 389187
- •Concept ID:
- C2239176
- •
- Neoplastic Process
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the major histologic type of malignant primary liver neoplasm. It is the fifth most common cancer and the third most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. The major risk factors for HCC are chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, prolonged dietary aflatoxin exposure, alcoholic cirrhosis, and cirrhosis due to other causes. Hepatoblastomas comprise 1 to 2% of all malignant neoplasms of childhood, most often occurring in children under 3 years of age. Hepatoblastomas are thought to be derived from undifferentiated hepatocytes (Taniguchi et al., 2002).
Abnormal bleeding- MedGen UID:
- 264316
- •Concept ID:
- C1458140
- •
- Pathologic Function
An abnormal susceptibility to bleeding, often referred to as a bleeding diathesis. A bleeding diathesis may be related to vascular, platelet and coagulation defects.
Gout- MedGen UID:
- 42280
- •Concept ID:
- C0018099
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis of a joint or set of joints caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood which crystallize and are deposited in joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues.
Osteoporosis- MedGen UID:
- 14535
- •Concept ID:
- C0029456
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD).
Decreased muscle mass- MedGen UID:
- 373256
- •Concept ID:
- C1837108
- •
- Finding
Pancreatitis- MedGen UID:
- 14586
- •Concept ID:
- C0030305
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of inflammation in the pancreas.
Lactic acidosis- MedGen UID:
- 1717
- •Concept ID:
- C0001125
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormal buildup of lactic acid in the body, leading to acidification of the blood and other bodily fluids.
Hyperlipidemia- MedGen UID:
- 5692
- •Concept ID:
- C0020473
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An elevated lipid concentration in the blood.
Hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 6979
- •Concept ID:
- C0020615
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 116013
- •Concept ID:
- C0235996
- •
- Finding
Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.
Fasting hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 75765
- •Concept ID:
- C0271708
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
HYPOGLYCEMIA expressed in the postabsorptive state, after prolonged FASTING, or an overnight fast.
Hyperuricemia- MedGen UID:
- 149260
- •Concept ID:
- C0740394
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood.
Doll-like facies- MedGen UID:
- 383894
- •Concept ID:
- C1856361
- •
- Finding
A characteristic facial appearance with a round facial form, full cheeks, a short nose, and a relatively small chin.
Xanthomatosis- MedGen UID:
- 21939
- •Concept ID:
- C0043325
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of multiple xanthomas (xanthomata) in the skin. Xanthomas are yellowish, firm, lipid-laden nodules in the skin.
Xanthelasma- MedGen UID:
- 56357
- •Concept ID:
- C0155210
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of xanthomata in the skin of the eyelid.
Delayed puberty- MedGen UID:
- 46203
- •Concept ID:
- C0034012
- •
- Pathologic Function
Passing the age when puberty normally occurs with no physical or hormonal signs of the onset of puberty.
Lipemia retinalis- MedGen UID:
- 137918
- •Concept ID:
- C0339477
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A creamy appearance of the retinal blood vessels that occurs when the concentration of lipids in the blood are extremely increased, with pale pink to milky white retinal vessels and altered pale reflexes from choroidal vasculature.
- Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Growth abnormality