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Hemiatrophy

MedGen UID:
451036
Concept ID:
C0333662
Pathologic Function
Synonym: Asymmetric limb shortening
SNOMED CT: Hemiatrophy (34087007)
 
HPO: HP:0100556

Definition

Undergrowth of the limbs that affects only one side. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHemiatrophy

Conditions with this feature

Chondrodysplasia punctata 2 X-linked dominant
MedGen UID:
79381
Concept ID:
C0282102
Disease or Syndrome
The findings in X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (CDPX2) range from fetal demise with multiple malformations and severe growth retardation to much milder manifestations, including females with no recognizable physical abnormalities. At least 95% of live-born individuals with CDPX2 are female. Characteristic features include growth deficiency; distinctive craniofacial appearance; chondrodysplasia punctata (stippling of the epiphyses of the long bones, vertebrae, trachea, and distal ends of the ribs); often asymmetric rhizomelic shortening of limbs; scoliosis; linear or blotchy scaling ichthyosis in the newborn; later appearance of linear or whorled atrophic patches involving hair follicles (follicular atrophoderma); coarse hair with scarring alopecia; and cataracts.
Hhhh syndrome
MedGen UID:
336099
Concept ID:
C1844019
Disease or Syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Fornari Caprara AL, Rissardo JP, Nagele EP
Medicina (Kaunas) 2024 Nov 12;60(11) doi: 10.3390/medicina60111858. PMID: 39597043Free PMC Article
Lagarde S, Boucraut J, Bartolomei F
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022 Sep;178(7):675-691. Epub 2022 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.01.007. PMID: 35131107
Bielsa Marsol I
Actas Dermosifiliogr 2013 Oct;104(8):654-66. Epub 2013 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.adengl.2012.10.012. PMID: 23948159

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497
Xu M, Yang L, Jin X, Xu J, Lu J, Zhang C, Tian T, Teng L
J Craniofac Surg 2013 Jul;24(4):1195-200. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318299759e. PMID: 23851768
Wijemanne S, Jankovic J
Mov Disord 2009 Mar 15;24(4):583-9. doi: 10.1002/mds.22415. PMID: 19097182
Finch GD, Dawe CJ
J Pediatr Orthop 2003 Jan-Feb;23(1):99-101. PMID: 12499953
Falanga V
Med Clin North Am 1989 Sep;73(5):1143-56. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30624-1. PMID: 2671537

Diagnosis

Lagarde S, Boucraut J, Bartolomei F
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022 Sep;178(7):675-691. Epub 2022 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.01.007. PMID: 35131107
Arif T, Fatima R, Sami M
Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat 2020 Dec;29(4):193-199. PMID: 33348939
Schultz KP, Dong E, Truong TA, Maricevich RS
Clin Plast Surg 2019 Apr;46(2):231-237. Epub 2019 Jan 9 doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.007. PMID: 30851754
Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497
Jablonska S, Blaszczyk M
Semin Cutan Med Surg 1998 Mar;17(1):65-76. doi: 10.1016/s1085-5629(98)80064-3. PMID: 9512109

Therapy

Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497
Aranegui B, Jiménez-Reyes J
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) 2018 May;109(4):312-322. Epub 2017 Dec 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.06.021. PMID: 29248149
Bielsa Marsol I
Actas Dermosifiliogr 2013 Oct;104(8):654-66. Epub 2013 Aug 13 doi: 10.1016/j.adengl.2012.10.012. PMID: 23948159
Ayromlou H, Najmi S, Arami MA
Arch Iran Med 2011 Mar;14(2):152-4. PMID: 21361726
Duffy DM
Adv Dermatol 1990;5:93-107; discussion 108-9. PMID: 2204381

Prognosis

Tan AP, Wong YLJ, Lin BJ, Yong HRC, Mankad K
Childs Nerv Syst 2018 Dec;34(12):2377-2390. Epub 2018 Aug 6 doi: 10.1007/s00381-018-3934-3. PMID: 30083798
Li SC
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Aug;65(4):757-781. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.002. PMID: 30031497
Aranegui B, Jiménez-Reyes J
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) 2018 May;109(4):312-322. Epub 2017 Dec 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.06.021. PMID: 29248149
Finch GD, Dawe CJ
J Pediatr Orthop 2003 Jan-Feb;23(1):99-101. PMID: 12499953
Falanga V
Med Clin North Am 1989 Sep;73(5):1143-56. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30624-1. PMID: 2671537

Clinical prediction guides

Surana S, Rossor T, Hassell J, Boyd S, D'Arco F, Aylett S, Bhate S, Carr L, Das K, DeVile C, Eltze C, Hemingway C, Kaliakatsos M, O'Callaghan F, Prabhakar P, Robinson R, Varadkar S, Helen Cross J, Hacohen Y
Epilepsia 2020 Oct;61(10):2224-2233. Epub 2020 Sep 2 doi: 10.1111/epi.16650. PMID: 32875551
Ayas ZÖ, Asil K, Öcal R
Neurol Sci 2017 Oct;38(10):1823-1828. Epub 2017 Jul 21 doi: 10.1007/s10072-017-3074-7. PMID: 28733757
Uhrhan K, Rabenstein M, Kobe C, Drzezga A, Fink GR, Burghaus L
Clin Nucl Med 2017 May;42(5):e251-e252. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000001558. PMID: 28166152
Giladi N, Burke RE, Kostic V, Przedborski S, Gordon M, Hunt A, Fahn S
Neurology 1990 Nov;40(11):1731-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.40.11.1731. PMID: 2234429
Duffy DM
Adv Dermatol 1990;5:93-107; discussion 108-9. PMID: 2204381

Recent systematic reviews

Rondão MBA, Hsu BRRHS, Centeno RS, de Aguiar PHP
Seizure 2023 Aug;110:58-68. Epub 2023 Jun 3 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.04.020. PMID: 37327751
Lagarde S, Boucraut J, Bartolomei F
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2022 Sep;178(7):675-691. Epub 2022 Feb 4 doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2022.01.007. PMID: 35131107
Foiadelli T, Rossi A, Trabatti C, Spreafico E, Santi V, Orsini A, Verrotti A, Savasta S
Cephalalgia 2022 Apr;42(4-5):409-425. Epub 2021 Sep 26 doi: 10.1177/03331024211043452. PMID: 34569314
Hixon AM, Christensen E, Hamilton R, Drees C
Epilepsy Behav 2021 Aug;121(Pt A):108068. Epub 2021 May 28 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108068. PMID: 34052630Free PMC Article
Agostini T, Spinelli G, Marino G, Perello R
J Craniofac Surg 2014 May;25(3):783-7. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000831. PMID: 24769615

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