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Paralytic strabismus

MedGen UID:
508935
•Concept ID:
C0152221
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: incomitant dissociation; Neurogenic strabismus; Paralytic squint; paralytic squint; paralytic strabismus
SNOMED CT: Paralytic strabismus (400942002); Paralytic squint (400942002)
 
HPO: HP:0031775
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0001143

Definition

An ocular deviation caused by a palsy to one or more of the extraocular muscles or nerves supplying them. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVParalytic strabismus

Professional guidelines

PubMed

The Effect of Different Treatment Methods on Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia.
Huang X, Meng Y, Hu X, Zhao Y, Ye M, Yi B, Zhou L
Comput Math Methods Med 2022;2022:5001594. Epub 2022 Apr 23 doi: 10.1155/2022/5001594. PMID: 35502413Free PMC Article
The role of drug treatment in children with strabismus and amblyopia.
Chatzistefanou KI, Mills MD
Paediatr Drugs 2000 Mar-Apr;2(2):91-100. doi: 10.2165/00148581-200002020-00002. PMID: 10937461
Management of non-paralytic strabismus in infants, with special reference to esotropia.
Br J Ophthalmol 1977 Jan;61(1):1-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.1.1. PMID: 836771Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of isolated inferior rectus palsy.
Fu L, Zhu B, Yan J
BMC Ophthalmol 2021 Dec 7;21(1):422. doi: 10.1186/s12886-021-02121-z. PMID: 34876092Free PMC Article
NGF and CNTF expression and regulation mechanism by miRNA in acute paralytic strabismus.
Liu H, Tan N, Xu D, Li CY, Xian GJ
Int Ophthalmol 2020 Apr;40(4):975-984. Epub 2020 Jan 10 doi: 10.1007/s10792-019-01270-x. PMID: 31925656
Paralytic strabismus in South African Black and mixed race children--a 15-year clinic-based review.
Olusanya B, Tinley C, Grotte R
Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2012 Dec;19(6):396-400. doi: 10.3109/09286586.2012.717675. PMID: 23171209
Paralytic strabismus.
Schiavi C
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2000 Oct;11(5):318-23. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200010000-00005. PMID: 11148696
Paralytic strabismus.
LaRoche GR
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1999 Oct;10(5):310-3. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199910000-00005. PMID: 10621543

Diagnosis

Paralytic strabismus in South African Black and mixed race children--a 15-year clinic-based review.
Olusanya B, Tinley C, Grotte R
Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2012 Dec;19(6):396-400. doi: 10.3109/09286586.2012.717675. PMID: 23171209
Paralytic strabismus.
Schiavi C
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2000 Oct;11(5):318-23. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200010000-00005. PMID: 11148696
Paralytic strabismus.
LaRoche GR
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1999 Oct;10(5):310-3. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199910000-00005. PMID: 10621543
Paralytic strabismus.
Byles DB, Elston JS
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1998 Oct;9(5):20-3. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199810000-00005. PMID: 10387476
Paralytic strabismus.
Schiavi C
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1995 Oct;6(5):22-6. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199510000-00005. PMID: 10159715

Therapy

Strabismus among aged fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries.
Repka MX, Yu F, Coleman A
J AAPOS 2012 Dec;16(6):495-500. Epub 2012 Nov 14 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2012.07.010. PMID: 23158551
Use of botulinum toxin in neuro-ophthalmology.
O'Day J
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2001 Dec;12(6):419-22. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200112000-00006. PMID: 11734681
The role of drug treatment in children with strabismus and amblyopia.
Chatzistefanou KI, Mills MD
Paediatr Drugs 2000 Mar-Apr;2(2):91-100. doi: 10.2165/00148581-200002020-00002. PMID: 10937461
Paralytic strabismus.
Byles DB, Elston JS
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1998 Oct;9(5):20-3. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199810000-00005. PMID: 10387476
Paralytic strabismus.
Schiavi C
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1995 Oct;6(5):22-6. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199510000-00005. PMID: 10159715

Prognosis

Paralytic Strabismus in Turkish Children Examined at Three Tertiary Care Services: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Usta G, Karaca U, Keskinbora HK, Gonen T
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2021 Sep-Oct;58(5):282-286. Epub 2021 Sep 1 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20210122-01. PMID: 34180285
Ophthalmologic Clinical Features of Facial Nerve Palsy Patients.
Lee S, Lew H
Korean J Ophthalmol 2019 Feb;33(1):1-7. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2018.0010. PMID: 30746906Free PMC Article
Incidence, types, and lifetime risk of adult-onset strabismus.
Martinez-Thompson JM, Diehl NN, Holmes JM, Mohney BG
Ophthalmology 2014 Apr;121(4):877-82. Epub 2013 Dec 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.10.030. PMID: 24321142Free PMC Article
Paralytic strabismus.
Byles DB, Elston JS
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1998 Oct;9(5):20-3. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199810000-00005. PMID: 10387476
Management of paralytic strabismus.
Fells P
Br J Ophthalmol 1974 Mar;58(3):255-65. doi: 10.1136/bjo.58.3.255. PMID: 4834599Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Binocular Function in Adults before and after Strabismus Surgery.
Šneidrová J, Novotný T
Cesk Slov Oftalmol 2023 Fall;79(6):296-302. doi: 10.31348/2023/32. PMID: 38086701
Intraocular vascular analysis using optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with vascular paralytic strabismus.
Lee D
PLoS One 2022;17(9):e0272524. Epub 2022 Sep 13 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272524. PMID: 36099246Free PMC Article
Paralytic Strabismus in Turkish Children Examined at Three Tertiary Care Services: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Usta G, Karaca U, Keskinbora HK, Gonen T
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2021 Sep-Oct;58(5):282-286. Epub 2021 Sep 1 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20210122-01. PMID: 34180285
Strabismus Is Correlated with Gross Motor Function in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy.
Jeon H, Jung JH, Yoon JA, Choi H
Curr Eye Res 2019 Nov;44(11):1258-1263. Epub 2019 Jun 18 doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1631851. PMID: 31189336
The Role of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys in Incomitant Non-Paralytic Strabismus.
Clark RA
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):279-85. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159698. PMID: 26180464Free PMC Article

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