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Subhyaloid hemorrhage

MedGen UID:
543136
•Concept ID:
C0271048
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Subhyaloid haemorrhage; Subhyaloid heme
SNOMED CT: Subhyaloid hemorrhage (247098001)
 
HPO: HP:0025239

Definition

A localized detachment of the vitreous from the retina due to the accumulation of blood. When localized in the macular area, it results in sudden profound loss of vision. Subhyaloid premacular hemorrhage is typically characterized by a circumscribed, round or dumb-bell shaped, bright red mound of blood beneath the internal limiting membrane (ILM) or between the ILM and hyaloid face, in or near to the central macular area. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSubhyaloid hemorrhage

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy in the management of Premacular Subhyaloid Hemorrhage.
Khadka D, Bhandari S, Bajimaya S, Thapa R, Paudyal G, Pradhan E
BMC Ophthalmol 2016 Apr 18;16:41. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0218-0. PMID: 27090882Free PMC Article
Management of Vision-Threatening Complications of Vasoproliferative Tumors of the Retina.
Garcia-Arumi J, Distefano LN, Fonollosa A, Quijano C, Corcostegui B
Ophthalmic Res 2015;54(1):34-40. Epub 2015 Jun 6 doi: 10.1159/000430955. PMID: 26065358
Photodisruptive Nd:YAG laser in the management of premacular subhyaloid hemorrhage.
Celebi S, Kükner AS
Eur J Ophthalmol 2001 Jul-Sep;11(3):281-6. doi: 10.1177/112067210101100312. PMID: 11681509

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy in the management of Premacular Subhyaloid Hemorrhage.
Khadka D, Bhandari S, Bajimaya S, Thapa R, Paudyal G, Pradhan E
BMC Ophthalmol 2016 Apr 18;16:41. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0218-0. PMID: 27090882Free PMC Article
Marathon runner's retinopathy.
Labriola LT, Friberg TR, Hein A
Semin Ophthalmol 2009 Nov-Dec;24(6):247-50. doi: 10.3109/08820530903389353. PMID: 19954377
Fundus findings in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and their correlation with neurologic characteristics.
Entezari M, Azhari S, Ramezani A
Eur J Ophthalmol 2009 May-Jun;19(3):460-5. doi: 10.1177/112067210901900322. PMID: 19396795
Terson hemorrhage in patients suffering aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: predisposing factors and prognostic significance.
Fountas KN, Kapsalaki EZ, Lee GP, Machinis TG, Grigorian AA, Robinson JS, Vergados I, Theodosiadis PG
J Neurosurg 2008 Sep;109(3):439-44. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/109/9/0439. PMID: 18759574
Dense vitreous hemorrhages predict poor visual and neurological prognosis in infants with shaken baby syndrome.
Matthews GP, Das A
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1996 Jul-Aug;33(4):260-5. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19960701-13. PMID: 8827564

Diagnosis

SUBHYALOID HEMORRHAGE IN EVANS SYNDROME.
Guillaume GI, O'Bryhim BE, Saini S, Lueder GT
Retin Cases Brief Rep 2023 Jul 1;17(4):359-361. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001185. PMID: 34352833
Unilateral Subhyaloid Hemorrhage as a Presenting Sign of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.
Almater AI, Alhadlaq GS, Alromaih AZ
Am J Case Rep 2022 Apr 29;23:e936266. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.936266. PMID: 35484832Free PMC Article
Seeing Through Walls: Subhyaloid Hemorrhage.
Choudhry N, Golding J, Rao RC
Ophthalmology 2016 Jun;123(6):1172. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.03.002. PMID: 27210599
Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy in the management of Premacular Subhyaloid Hemorrhage.
Khadka D, Bhandari S, Bajimaya S, Thapa R, Paudyal G, Pradhan E
BMC Ophthalmol 2016 Apr 18;16:41. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0218-0. PMID: 27090882Free PMC Article
Ocular decompression retinopathy: a review.
Mukkamala SK, Patel A, Dorairaj S, McGlynn R, Sidoti PA, Weinreb RN, Rusoff J, Rao S, Gentile RC
Surv Ophthalmol 2013 Nov-Dec;58(6):505-12. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.11.001. PMID: 24160727

Therapy

Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy in the management of Premacular Subhyaloid Hemorrhage.
Khadka D, Bhandari S, Bajimaya S, Thapa R, Paudyal G, Pradhan E
BMC Ophthalmol 2016 Apr 18;16:41. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0218-0. PMID: 27090882Free PMC Article
Management of Vision-Threatening Complications of Vasoproliferative Tumors of the Retina.
Garcia-Arumi J, Distefano LN, Fonollosa A, Quijano C, Corcostegui B
Ophthalmic Res 2015;54(1):34-40. Epub 2015 Jun 6 doi: 10.1159/000430955. PMID: 26065358
Natural history of Valsalva-induced subhyaloid hemorrhage.
Szelog JT, Lally DR, Heier JS
JAMA Ophthalmol 2015 Feb;133(2):e143268. Epub 2015 Feb 12 doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.3268. PMID: 25674894
Photodisruptive Nd:YAG laser in the management of premacular subhyaloid hemorrhage.
Celebi S, Kükner AS
Eur J Ophthalmol 2001 Jul-Sep;11(3):281-6. doi: 10.1177/112067210101100312. PMID: 11681509
Vitrectomy for progressive proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
de Bustros S, Thompson JT, Michels RG, Rice TA
Arch Ophthalmol 1987 Feb;105(2):196-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060020050026. PMID: 3813949

Prognosis

Ocular Manifestations in Leukemias and Their Correlation with Hematologic Parameters at a Tertiary Care Setting in South India.
Soman S, Kasturi N, Srinivasan R, Vinod KV
Ophthalmol Retina 2018 Jan;2(1):17-23. Epub 2017 Aug 5 doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2017.05.009. PMID: 31047297
Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy in the management of Premacular Subhyaloid Hemorrhage.
Khadka D, Bhandari S, Bajimaya S, Thapa R, Paudyal G, Pradhan E
BMC Ophthalmol 2016 Apr 18;16:41. doi: 10.1186/s12886-016-0218-0. PMID: 27090882Free PMC Article
Recurrent ocular involvement in pediatric atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Zheng X, Gorovoy IR, Mao J, Jin J, Chen X, Cui QN
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2014 Oct 1;51:e62-5. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20140923-03. PMID: 25608228
Recurrent ocular involvement in pediatric atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Zheng X, Gorovoy IR, Mao J, Jin J, Chen X, Cui QN
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2014 Oct 1;51 Online:e62-5. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20140923-03. PMID: 25347082
Terson hemorrhage in patients suffering aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: predisposing factors and prognostic significance.
Fountas KN, Kapsalaki EZ, Lee GP, Machinis TG, Grigorian AA, Robinson JS, Vergados I, Theodosiadis PG
J Neurosurg 2008 Sep;109(3):439-44. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/109/9/0439. PMID: 18759574

Clinical prediction guides

Ocular Manifestations in Leukemias and Their Correlation with Hematologic Parameters at a Tertiary Care Setting in South India.
Soman S, Kasturi N, Srinivasan R, Vinod KV
Ophthalmol Retina 2018 Jan;2(1):17-23. Epub 2017 Aug 5 doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2017.05.009. PMID: 31047297
Fundus findings in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and their correlation with neurologic characteristics.
Entezari M, Azhari S, Ramezani A
Eur J Ophthalmol 2009 May-Jun;19(3):460-5. doi: 10.1177/112067210901900322. PMID: 19396795
Terson hemorrhage in patients suffering aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: predisposing factors and prognostic significance.
Fountas KN, Kapsalaki EZ, Lee GP, Machinis TG, Grigorian AA, Robinson JS, Vergados I, Theodosiadis PG
J Neurosurg 2008 Sep;109(3):439-44. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/109/9/0439. PMID: 18759574
Photodisruptive Nd:YAG laser in the management of premacular subhyaloid hemorrhage.
Celebi S, Kükner AS
Eur J Ophthalmol 2001 Jul-Sep;11(3):281-6. doi: 10.1177/112067210101100312. PMID: 11681509
Terson's syndrome. Clinicopathologic correlations.
Weingeist TA, Goldman EJ, Folk JC, Packer AJ, Ossoinig KC
Ophthalmology 1986 Nov;93(11):1435-42. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33548-6. PMID: 3808605

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