U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Human immunodeficiency virus infection

MedGen UID:
5583
Concept ID:
C0019693
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: HIV infection; HIV Infections; HIV infectious disease
SNOMED CT: HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus infection (86406008); Human immunodeficiency virus infection (86406008); HIV infection (86406008)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0005109

Definition

An infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. [from NCI]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Daley CL, Iaccarino JM, Lange C, Cambau E, Wallace RJ Jr, Andrejak C, Böttger EC, Brozek J, Griffith DE, Guglielmetti L, Huitt GA, Knight SL, Leitman P, Marras TK, Olivier KN, Santin M, Stout JE, Tortoli E, van Ingen J, Wagner D, Winthrop KL
Eur Respir J 2020 Jul;56(1) Epub 2020 Jul 7 doi: 10.1183/13993003.00535-2020. PMID: 32636299Free PMC Article
Daley CL, Iaccarino JM, Lange C, Cambau E, Wallace RJ Jr, Andrejak C, Böttger EC, Brozek J, Griffith DE, Guglielmetti L, Huitt GA, Knight SL, Leitman P, Marras TK, Olivier KN, Santin M, Stout JE, Tortoli E, van Ingen J, Wagner D, Winthrop KL
Clin Infect Dis 2020 Aug 14;71(4):e1-e36. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa241. PMID: 32628747Free PMC Article
Singh SP, Sankaraneni R, Antony AR
Neurol India 2017;65(Supplement):S6-S11. doi: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_1027_16. PMID: 28281490

Curated

Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV, 2024

Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services.

Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States, 2024

DailyMed Drug Label, ABACAVIR SULFATE, 2022

Guidance for COVID-19 and People With HIV, 2022

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Stephens MB, Wiedemer JP, Kushner GM
Am Fam Physician 2018 Dec 1;98(11):654-660. PMID: 30485039
Bloomfield GS, Leung C
Cardiol Clin 2017 Feb;35(1):59-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2016.09.003. PMID: 27886790
Taylor GH
Am Fam Physician 2003 Feb 1;67(3):519-24. PMID: 12588074
Dockrell DH, Smith TF, Paya CV
Mayo Clin Proc 1999 Feb;74(2):163-70. doi: 10.4065/74.2.163. PMID: 10069356
Ho G Jr
Curr Opin Rheumatol 1992 Aug;4(4):509-15. PMID: 1503874

Diagnosis

Stephens MB, Wiedemer JP, Kushner GM
Am Fam Physician 2018 Dec 1;98(11):654-660. PMID: 30485039
Singh SP, Sankaraneni R, Antony AR
Neurol India 2017;65(Supplement):S6-S11. doi: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_1027_16. PMID: 28281490
Munjampalli SK, Davis DE
Neurol Clin 2016 Feb;34(1):133-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.08.006. PMID: 26613997
Griswold KS, Del Regno PA, Berger RC
Am Fam Physician 2015 Jun 15;91(12):856-63. PMID: 26131945
Taylor GH
Am Fam Physician 2003 Feb 1;67(3):519-24. PMID: 12588074

Therapy

Turkova A, Wills GH, Wobudeya E, Chabala C, Palmer M, Kinikar A, Hissar S, Choo L, Musoke P, Mulenga V, Mave V, Joseph B, LeBeau K, Thomason MJ, Mboizi RB, Kapasa M, van der Zalm MM, Raichur P, Bhavani PK, McIlleron H, Demers AM, Aarnoutse R, Love-Koh J, Seddon JA, Welch SB, Graham SM, Hesseling AC, Gibb DM, Crook AM; SHINE Trial Team
N Engl J Med 2022 Mar 10;386(10):911-922. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2104535. PMID: 35263517Free PMC Article
Lynch JP 3rd, Kajon AE
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2021 Dec;42(6):800-821. Epub 2021 Dec 16 doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1733802. PMID: 34918322
Tait DR, Hatherill M, Van Der Meeren O, Ginsberg AM, Van Brakel E, Salaun B, Scriba TJ, Akite EJ, Ayles HM, Bollaerts A, Demoitié MA, Diacon A, Evans TG, Gillard P, Hellström E, Innes JC, Lempicki M, Malahleha M, Martinson N, Mesia Vela D, Muyoyeta M, Nduba V, Pascal TG, Tameris M, Thienemann F, Wilkinson RJ, Roman F
N Engl J Med 2019 Dec 19;381(25):2429-2439. Epub 2019 Oct 29 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1909953. PMID: 31661198
Al-Khalili A, Dutz JP
Curr Probl Dermatol 2018;53:28-36. Epub 2017 Nov 7 doi: 10.1159/000478076. PMID: 29131035
Singh SP, Sankaraneni R, Antony AR
Neurol India 2017;65(Supplement):S6-S11. doi: 10.4103/neuroindia.NI_1027_16. PMID: 28281490

Prognosis

Malagón T, Franco EL, Tejada R, Vaccarella S
Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2024 Jul;21(7):522-538. Epub 2024 May 17 doi: 10.1038/s41571-024-00904-z. PMID: 38760499
Dardet JP, Blasingame NP, Okpare D, Leffler L, Barbosa P
Clin Podiatr Med Surg 2020 Apr;37(2):317-325. Epub 2020 Feb 5 doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2019.12.010. PMID: 32146987
Sanidas E, Papadopoulos DP, Velliou M, Tsioufis K, Barbetseas J, Papademetriou V
Am J Hypertens 2018 Mar 10;31(4):389-393. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx208. PMID: 29220484
Bloomfield GS, Leung C
Cardiol Clin 2017 Feb;35(1):59-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2016.09.003. PMID: 27886790
Upadhyay A, Jaber BL, Madias NE
Semin Nephrol 2009 May;29(3):227-38. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2009.03.004. PMID: 19523571

Clinical prediction guides

Medhasi S, Chantratita N
J Immunol Res 2022;2022:9710376. Epub 2022 May 26 doi: 10.1155/2022/9710376. PMID: 35664353Free PMC Article
Katsiki N, Al-Rasadi K, Mikhailidis DP
Curr Med Chem 2017;24(10):989-1006. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170112111948. PMID: 28078997
Medina F, Pérez-Saleme L, Moreno J
Infect Dis Clin North Am 2006 Dec;20(4):891-912. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2006.09.002. PMID: 17118295
Bonacini M
J Clin Gastroenterol 1991 Feb;13(1):58-64. doi: 10.1097/00004836-199102000-00013. PMID: 2007747
Zunt SL, Tomich CE
J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990 Sep;16(9):812-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1990.tb01566.x. PMID: 2168906

Recent systematic reviews

Chen Y, Gao Y, Zhou Y, Li X, Wang H, Polonsky TS, Vermund SH, Qian HZ, Qian F
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2021 May 1;87(1):741-749. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002629. PMID: 33492019Free PMC Article
Dimitriou D, Ramokgopa M, Pietrzak JRT, van der Jagt D, Mokete L
JBJS Rev 2017 Sep;5(9):e8. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.17.00029. PMID: 28953137
Ibekwe E, Haigh C, Duncan F, Fatoye F
J Clin Nurs 2017 Feb;26(3-4):341-355. Epub 2016 Aug 17 doi: 10.1111/jocn.13475. PMID: 27434511
Carreira H, Coutinho F, Carrilho C, Lunet N
Br J Cancer 2013 Oct 1;109(7):1981-8. Epub 2013 Sep 12 doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.539. PMID: 24030075Free PMC Article
Heinze B, Swanepoel DW, Hofmeyr LM
J Laryngol Otol 2011 Sep;125(9):881-90. Epub 2011 Jul 5 doi: 10.1017/S0022215111001423. PMID: 21729430

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Curated

    • PAGAA, 2024
      Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV, 2024
    • PAGAA, 2024
      Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services.
    • PAGAA, 2024
      Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States, 2024
    • DailyMed Drug Label, 2022
      DailyMed Drug Label, ABACAVIR SULFATE, 2022
    • PAGAA, 2022
      Guidance for COVID-19 and People With HIV, 2022

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...