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Consecutive exotropia

MedGen UID:
573276
•Concept ID:
C0339637
•
Disease or Syndrome
SNOMED CT: Consecutive exotropia (232105000)
 
HPO: HP:0031718

Definition

Exotropia in an individual who has previously had esotropia or esophoria. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVConsecutive exotropia

Professional guidelines

PubMed

A Comparative Study of Prism Adaptation and the Augmented Surgery Formula in the Management of Acquired Comitant Esotropia.
Kassem RR, Elhilali HM, El-Sada MA, El-Antably SA
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2020 Mar 1;57(2):108-119. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20200114-01. PMID: 32203595
Long-term treatment results of accommodative esotropia.
Mohan K, Sharma A
J AAPOS 2014 Jun;18(3):261-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.01.018. PMID: 24924281
Treatment of strabismus and nystagmus with botulinum toxin type A. An evaluation of effects and complications.
Lennerstrand G, Nordbø OA, Tian S, Eriksson-Derouet B, Ali T
Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1998 Feb;76(1):27-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760106.x. PMID: 9541431

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Interventions for infantile esotropia.
Mehner L, Ng SM, Singh J
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Jan 16;1(1):CD004917. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004917.pub4. PMID: 36645238Free PMC Article
Spontaneous consecutive esotropia.
Voide N, Robert MP
Eye (Lond) 2018 Jul;32(7):1197-1200. Epub 2018 Mar 2 doi: 10.1038/s41433-018-0060-0. PMID: 29497134Free PMC Article
Risk factors for consecutive exotropia.
Nelson LB
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013 Sep-Oct;50(5):267. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20130828-01. PMID: 24079667
Surgical correction of excess esotropia at near.
O'Hara MA, Calhoun JH
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1990 May-Jun;27(3):120-3; discussion 124-5. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19900501-04. PMID: 2366123
Reoperations for esotropia.
King RA, Calhoun JH, Nelson LB
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1987 May-Jun;24(3):136-40. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19870501-09. PMID: 3598834

Diagnosis

Risk factors for spontaneous consecutive exotropia in children with refractive and nonrefractive accommodative esotropia.
Shin DH, Choi CY, Han SY
Jpn J Ophthalmol 2020 May;64(3):292-297. Epub 2020 Feb 27 doi: 10.1007/s10384-020-00724-5. PMID: 32108919
Clinical and Histopathologic Features of Consecutive Exotropia.
Akbari MR, Hassanpoor N, Aghsaei Fard M, Nozarian Z, Yaseri M, Mirmohammadsadeghi A
Strabismus 2018 Jun;26(2):84-89. Epub 2018 Mar 1 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2018.1444064. PMID: 29494263
Intraoperative Findings in Consecutive Exotropia with and without Adduction Deficit.
Hatt SR, Leske DA, Jung JH, Holmes JM
Ophthalmology 2017 Jun;124(6):828-834. Epub 2017 Feb 24 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.01.031. PMID: 28238457Free PMC Article
Analysis of risk factors for consecutive exotropia and review of the literature.
Yurdakul NS, Ugurlu S
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013 Sep-Oct;50(5):268-73. Epub 2013 May 7 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20130430-01. PMID: 23641958
Use of botulinum toxin in small-angle heterotropia and decompensating heterophoria: a review of the literature.
Ripley L, Rowe FJ
Strabismus 2007 Jul-Sep;15(3):165-71. doi: 10.1080/09273970701506094. PMID: 17763254

Therapy

Interventions for infantile esotropia.
Mehner L, Ng SM, Singh J
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Jan 16;1(1):CD004917. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004917.pub4. PMID: 36645238Free PMC Article
The Use of Botulinum Toxin to Treat Infantile Esotropia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Issaho DC, Carvalho FRS, Tabuse MKU, Carrijo-Carvalho LC, de Freitas D
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2017 Oct 1;58(12):5468-5476. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-22576. PMID: 29059315
Risk factors for consecutive exotropia after esotropia surgery.
Han SY, Han J, Rhiu S, Lee JB, Han SH
Jpn J Ophthalmol 2016 Jul;60(4):333-40. Epub 2016 May 27 doi: 10.1007/s10384-016-0443-3. PMID: 27230032
Beware angle kappa: an unusual problem following strabismus surgery.
Stone N, Weir CR
Strabismus 2009 Oct-Dec;17(4):165-6. doi: 10.3109/09273970903375988. PMID: 20001511
Grand rounds #54: A case of consecutive exotropia, amblyopia, DVD, and possibly the anti-elevation syndrome after inferior oblique anterior transposition.
Cheng KP, Scott WE, Stager DR Sr, Stavis MI
Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 1999;14(2):120-4; discussion 125. PMID: 10506690

Prognosis

Augmented Lateral Rectus Recession for Consecutive Exotropia.
Nash D, Brodsky MC
J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil 2021 Jul-Sep;71(3):118-122. Epub 2021 Jun 16 doi: 10.1080/2576117X.2021.1932226. PMID: 34133249
Comparison of recurrent esotropia and consecutive exotropia with horizontal muscle reoperation in infantile esotropia.
Oh SY, Park KA, Oh SY
Jpn J Ophthalmol 2018 Nov;62(6):693-698. Epub 2018 Oct 17 doi: 10.1007/s10384-018-0629-y. PMID: 30328559
Characteristics and surgical outcomes of consecutive exotropia of different etiologies.
Sawada M, Hikoya A, Negishi T, Hotta Y, Sato M
Jpn J Ophthalmol 2015 Sep;59(5):335-40. Epub 2015 Aug 6 doi: 10.1007/s10384-015-0395-z. PMID: 26243693
Bilateral lateral rectus resection for residual esotropia.
Gunasekera LS, Simon JW, Zobal-Ratner J, Lininger LL
J AAPOS 2002 Feb;6(1):21-5. doi: 10.1067/mpa.2002.120174. PMID: 11907475
Surgical correction of excess esotropia at near.
O'Hara MA, Calhoun JH
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1990 May-Jun;27(3):120-3; discussion 124-5. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19900501-04. PMID: 2366123

Clinical prediction guides

Interventions for infantile esotropia.
Mehner L, Ng SM, Singh J
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Jan 16;1(1):CD004917. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004917.pub4. PMID: 36645238Free PMC Article
Evaluation of the insertion distance of the medial rectus in consecutive exotropia by means of intraoperative measure and optical coherence tomography.
de-Pablo-Gómez-de-Liaño L, Reche-Sainz JA, Fernández-Vigo JI, Ferro-Osuna M
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) 2021 Oct;96(10):521-526. Epub 2021 Jul 27 doi: 10.1016/j.oftale.2020.10.012. PMID: 34620482
The Use of Botulinum Toxin to Treat Infantile Esotropia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Issaho DC, Carvalho FRS, Tabuse MKU, Carrijo-Carvalho LC, de Freitas D
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2017 Oct 1;58(12):5468-5476. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-22576. PMID: 29059315
Consecutive exotropia: risk factor analysis and management outcomes.
Ceylan OM, Gokce G, Mutlu FM, Uludag HA, Turk A, Altinsoy HI
Eur J Ophthalmol 2014 Mar-Apr;24(2):153-8. Epub 2013 Aug 1 doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000344. PMID: 23918074
Analysis of risk factors for consecutive exotropia and review of the literature.
Yurdakul NS, Ugurlu S
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2013 Sep-Oct;50(5):268-73. Epub 2013 May 7 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20130430-01. PMID: 23641958

Recent systematic reviews

Interventions for infantile esotropia.
Mehner L, Ng SM, Singh J
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Jan 16;1(1):CD004917. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004917.pub4. PMID: 36645238Free PMC Article
The Use of Botulinum Toxin to Treat Infantile Esotropia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Issaho DC, Carvalho FRS, Tabuse MKU, Carrijo-Carvalho LC, de Freitas D
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2017 Oct 1;58(12):5468-5476. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-22576. PMID: 29059315

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