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Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia

MedGen UID:
87403
Concept ID:
C0340477
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: AV nodal reentry tachycardia; AVRT - Atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia; Re-entrant atrioventricular tachycardia
SNOMED CT: AVRT - Atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia (233897008); Re-entrant atrioventricular tachycardia (233897008)
 
HPO: HP:0011717

Definition

Accessory pathway-related atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) involves an abnormal electrical conduction of the accessory pathway. The accessory pathway connecting impulses between the atrium and the ventricle can be seen at any site in the AV groove. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy
MedGen UID:
435983
Concept ID:
C2673677
Disease or Syndrome
Salih myopathy is characterized by muscle weakness (manifest during the neonatal period or in early infancy) and delayed motor development; children acquire independent walking between ages 20 months and four years. In the first decade of life, global motor performance is stable or tends to improve. Moderate joint and neck contractures and spinal rigidity may manifest in the first decade but become more obvious in the second decade. Scoliosis develops after age 11 years. Cardiac dysfunction manifests between ages five and 16 years, progresses rapidly, and leads to death between ages eight and 20 years, usually from heart rhythm disturbances.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nasir M, Sturts A, Sturts A
Am Fam Physician 2023 Jun;107(6):631-641. PMID: 37327167
Ray L, Geier C, DeWitt KM
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2023 Aug 4;80(16):1039-1055. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxad108. PMID: 37227130
Chambers S, Jnah A, Newberry D
Adv Neonatal Care 2021 Jun 1;21(3):178-188. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000785. PMID: 32826411

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Johnson BA, Shepherd J, Bhombal S, Ali N, Joynt C
Semin Perinatol 2024 Dec;48(8):151989. Epub 2024 Oct 8 doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2024.151989. PMID: 39477714
Ray L, Geier C, DeWitt KM
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2023 Aug 4;80(16):1039-1055. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxad108. PMID: 37227130
Sim MG, Chan SP, Kojodjojo P, Tan ESJ
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022 Nov;33(11):2297-2304. Epub 2022 Sep 30 doi: 10.1111/jce.15680. PMID: 36124400
Brembilla-Perrot B, Sellal JM, Olivier A, Villemin T, Moulin-Zinsch A, Beurrier D, Lethor JP, Marçon F, DE Chillou C, Felblinger J, Vincent J
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2016 Sep;39(9):951-8. Epub 2016 Aug 18 doi: 10.1111/pace.12922. PMID: 27448170
Tanidir IC, Ergul Y, Ozturk E, Dalgic F, Kiplapinar N, Tola HT, Akdeniz C, Tuzcu V
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2016 Aug;39(8):797-804. Epub 2016 Jun 9 doi: 10.1111/pace.12892. PMID: 27197083

Diagnosis

Xiong N, Scheinman MM
Heart Rhythm 2022 Feb;19(2):334-335. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.06.1200. PMID: 35101187
Sarcon A, Kim E, Rosenthal DG, Scheinman MM
Heart Rhythm 2022 Jan;19(1):167-168. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.05.028. PMID: 34996582
Leonelli FM, De Ponti R, Bagliani G
Card Electrophysiol Clin 2020 Dec;12(4):495-503. Epub 2020 Oct 12 doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2020.08.009. PMID: 33161998
De Ponti R, Marazzato J, Bagliani G, Tondini A, Donzelli S, Padeletti L
Card Electrophysiol Clin 2018 Jun;10(2):317-332. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2018.02.005. PMID: 29784486
Marzlin KM, Webner C
AACN Adv Crit Care 2017 Summer;28(2):223-228. doi: 10.4037/aacnacc2017151. PMID: 28592483

Therapy

Ray L, Geier C, DeWitt KM
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2023 Aug 4;80(16):1039-1055. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxad108. PMID: 37227130
Ciriello GD, Colonna D, Papaccioli G, Correra A, Romeo E, Palladino MT, Cioppa ND, Russo MG, Sarubbi B
Pediatr Cardiol 2023 Jun;44(5):1040-1049. Epub 2023 Apr 24 doi: 10.1007/s00246-023-03162-5. PMID: 37093256
Sim MG, Chan SP, Kojodjojo P, Tan ESJ
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022 Nov;33(11):2297-2304. Epub 2022 Sep 30 doi: 10.1111/jce.15680. PMID: 36124400
Sarcon A, Kim E, Rosenthal DG, Scheinman MM
Heart Rhythm 2022 Jan;19(1):167-168. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.05.028. PMID: 34996582
Müller G, Deal BJ, Benson DW Jr
Am J Cardiol 1994 Sep 1;74(5):500-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90914-8. PMID: 8059736

Prognosis

Shah AN, Field J, Clark BA, Olson JA, Gupta S, Nair GV, Joshi SA, Ahmed AS, Gilge JL, Steinberg LA, Prystowsky EN, Patel PJ, Padanilam BJ
Heart Rhythm 2022 Nov;19(11):1836-1840. Epub 2022 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.06.029. PMID: 35781045
Di C, Gao P, Wang Q, Wu Y, Lin W
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2019 Oct;30(10):2134-2136. Epub 2019 Aug 29 doi: 10.1111/jce.14119. PMID: 31432543
Brembilla-Perrot B, Sellal JM, Olivier A, Villemin T, Moulin-Zinsch A, Beurrier D, Lethor JP, Marçon F, DE Chillou C, Felblinger J, Vincent J
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2016 Sep;39(9):951-8. Epub 2016 Aug 18 doi: 10.1111/pace.12922. PMID: 27448170
Brembilla-Perrot B, Pauriah M, Sellal JM, Zinzius PY, Schwartz J, de Chillou C, Cismaru G, Beurrier D, Voilliot D, Selton O, Louis P, Andronache M, Nosu R, de la Chaise AT
Europace 2013 Jun;15(6):871-6. Epub 2012 Nov 12 doi: 10.1093/europace/eus354. PMID: 23148120
Bowers PN, Fields J, Schwartz D, Rosenfeld LE, Nehgme R
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998 Aug;21(8):1665-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00257.x. PMID: 9725167

Clinical prediction guides

Lai Y, Gao M, Li Q, Li M, Zhang J, Li X, Guo Q, Huang L, Jiang C, Li S, Guo X, Zuo S, Liu N, Wang W, Zhao X, Sang C, Tang R, Long D, Dong J, Ma C
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2024 May;17(5):e012513. Epub 2024 May 1 doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.123.012513. PMID: 38690657
Shah AN, Field J, Clark BA, Olson JA, Gupta S, Nair GV, Joshi SA, Ahmed AS, Gilge JL, Steinberg LA, Prystowsky EN, Patel PJ, Padanilam BJ
Heart Rhythm 2022 Nov;19(11):1836-1840. Epub 2022 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.06.029. PMID: 35781045
Michel M, Renaud C, Chiu-Man C, Gross G, Jaeggi E
Heart Rhythm 2022 Aug;19(8):1343-1349. Epub 2022 Apr 21 doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.04.013. PMID: 35462052
Di C, Gao P, Wang Q, Wu Y, Lin W
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2019 Oct;30(10):2134-2136. Epub 2019 Aug 29 doi: 10.1111/jce.14119. PMID: 31432543
Brembilla-Perrot B, Sellal JM, Olivier A, Villemin T, Moulin-Zinsch A, Beurrier D, Lethor JP, Marçon F, DE Chillou C, Felblinger J, Vincent J
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2016 Sep;39(9):951-8. Epub 2016 Aug 18 doi: 10.1111/pace.12922. PMID: 27448170

Recent systematic reviews

Pay L, Yumurtaş AÇ, Satti DI, Hui JMH, Chan JSK, Mahalwar G, Lee YHA, Tezen O, Birdal O, Inan D, Özkan E, Tse G, Çinier G
Anatol J Cardiol 2023 Mar;27(3):126-131. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2023.2799. PMID: 36856589Free PMC Article
Sim MG, Chan SP, Kojodjojo P, Tan ESJ
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022 Nov;33(11):2297-2304. Epub 2022 Sep 30 doi: 10.1111/jce.15680. PMID: 36124400
Hill GD, Kovach JR, Saudek DE, Singh AK, Wehrheim K, Frommelt MA
Prenat Diagn 2017 Nov;37(11):1076-1083. doi: 10.1002/pd.5144. PMID: 28833310

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