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Pretibial hyperpigmentation

MedGen UID:
939948
Concept ID:
C4315981
Finding
HPO: HP:0034517

Definition

Darkening of the area of skin that overlies the shin. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVPretibial hyperpigmentation

Conditions with this feature

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, periodontal type 2
MedGen UID:
934648
Concept ID:
C4310681
Disease or Syndrome
Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (pEDS) is characterized by distinct oral manifestations. Periodontal tissue breakdown beginning in the teens results in premature loss of teeth. Lack of attached gingiva and thin and fragile gums lead to gingival recession. Connective tissue abnormalities of pEDS typically include easy bruising, pretibial plaques, distal joint hypermobility, hoarse voice, and less commonly manifestations such as organ or vessel rupture. Since the first descriptions of pEDS in the 1970s, 148 individuals have been reported in the literature; however, future in-depth descriptions of non-oral manifestations in newly diagnosed individuals with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of pEDS will be important to further define the clinical features.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, periodontal type 1
MedGen UID:
1642148
Concept ID:
C4551499
Disease or Syndrome
Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (pEDS) is characterized by distinct oral manifestations. Periodontal tissue breakdown beginning in the teens results in premature loss of teeth. Lack of attached gingiva and thin and fragile gums lead to gingival recession. Connective tissue abnormalities of pEDS typically include easy bruising, pretibial plaques, distal joint hypermobility, hoarse voice, and less commonly manifestations such as organ or vessel rupture. Since the first descriptions of pEDS in the 1970s, 148 individuals have been reported in the literature; however, future in-depth descriptions of non-oral manifestations in newly diagnosed individuals with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis of pEDS will be important to further define the clinical features.

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Nakajima K, Suzuki H, Yamamoto M, Yamamoto T, Kawai T, Nakabayashi K, Hata K, Kosaki K, Nakajima H, Sano S, Kubo A
J Dermatol 2022 Jul;49(7):714-718. Epub 2022 Apr 1 doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16372. PMID: 35365885
El Chehadeh S, Legrand A, Stoetzel C, Geoffroy V, Billon C, Adham S, Jeunemaître X, Jaussaud R, Muller J, Schaefer E, Benistan K, Gaertner S, Bloch-Zupan A, Courval A, Manière MC, Petit C, Bursztejn AC, Bal L, Reyre A, Chammas A, Busa T, Dollfus H, Lipsker D
Clin Genet 2021 Aug;100(2):206-212. Epub 2021 Apr 29 doi: 10.1111/cge.13972. PMID: 33890303
Kapferer-Seebacher I, Pepin M, Werner R, Aitman TJ, Nordgren A, Stoiber H, Thielens N, Gaboriaud C, Amberger A, Schossig A, Gruber R, Giunta C, Bamshad M, Björck E, Chen C, Chitayat D, Dorschner M, Schmitt-Egenolf M, Hale CJ, Hanna D, Hennies HC, Heiss-Kisielewsky I, Lindstrand A, Lundberg P, Mitchell AL, Nickerson DA, Reinstein E, Rohrbach M, Romani N, Schmuth M, Silver R, Taylan F, Vandersteen A, Vandrovcova J, Weerakkody R, Yang M, Pope FM; Molecular Basis of Periodontal EDS Consortium, Byers PH, Zschocke J
Am J Hum Genet 2016 Nov 3;99(5):1005-1014. Epub 2016 Oct 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.08.019. PMID: 27745832Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

El Chehadeh S, Legrand A, Stoetzel C, Geoffroy V, Billon C, Adham S, Jeunemaître X, Jaussaud R, Muller J, Schaefer E, Benistan K, Gaertner S, Bloch-Zupan A, Courval A, Manière MC, Petit C, Bursztejn AC, Bal L, Reyre A, Chammas A, Busa T, Dollfus H, Lipsker D
Clin Genet 2021 Aug;100(2):206-212. Epub 2021 Apr 29 doi: 10.1111/cge.13972. PMID: 33890303

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