U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Classic medulloblastoma

MedGen UID:
353541
•Concept ID:
C1707400
•
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Classic Medulloblastoma; classic medulloblastoma
SNOMED CT: Classic medulloblastoma (699703008); Classic medulloblastoma (699704002)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0016712
Orphanet: ORPHA251867

Definition

Classic medulloblastoma is a histological variant of medulloblastoma (see this term) ,an embryonic malignancy, having a midline location, occurring most often in children and manifesting with variable symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting and ataxia. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVClassic medulloblastoma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Postponed is not canceled: role of craniospinal radiation therapy in the management of recurrent infant medulloblastoma--an experience from the HIT-REZ 1997 & 2005 studies.
Müller K, Mynarek M, Zwiener I, Siegler N, Zimmermann M, Christiansen H, Budach W, Henke G, Warmuth-Metz M, Pietsch T, von Hoff K, von Bueren A, Bode U, Rutkowski S, Kortmann RD, Fleischhack G, Tippelt S
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014 Apr 1;88(5):1019-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.01.013. PMID: 24661654
Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy and deferred radiotherapy.
Rutkowski S, Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Gnekow A, Bode U, Graf N, Berthold F, Henze G, Wolff JE, Warmuth-Metz M, Soerensen N, Emser A, Ottensmeier H, Deinlein F, Schlegel PG, Kortmann RD, Pietsch T, Kuehl J; German Pediatric Brain Tumor Study Group
Neuro Oncol 2009 Apr;11(2):201-10. Epub 2008 Sep 25 doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-084. PMID: 18818397Free PMC Article
Cytomorphologic characteristics, differential diagnosis and utility during intraoperative consultation for medulloblastoma.
Takei H, Dauser RC, Adesina AM
Acta Cytol 2007 Mar-Apr;51(2):183-92. doi: 10.1159/000325713. PMID: 17425200

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort.
Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Ottensmeier H, Warmuth-Metz M, Bison B, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Sharma T, Jaeger N, Ryzhova M, Zheludkova O, Golanov A, Rushing EJ, Hasselblatt M, Koch A, Schüller U, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Sill M, Riemenschneider MJ, Dohmen H, Monoranu CM, Sommer C, Staszewski O, Mawrin C, Schittenhelm J, Brück W, Filipski K, Hartmann C, Meinhardt M, Pietschmann K, Haberler C, Slavc I, Gerber NU, Grotzer M, Benesch M, Schlegel PG, Deinlein F, von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, Juhnke BO, Obrecht D, Fleischhack G, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Kortmann RD, Kool M, Rutkowski S
J Clin Oncol 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2028-2040. Epub 2020 Apr 24 doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03057. PMID: 32330099
Childhood Medulloblastoma Revisited.
Cassia GSE, Alves CAPF, Taranath A, López NS, Oztekin O, Gonçalves FG, Patay Z
Top Magn Reson Imaging 2018 Dec;27(6):479-502. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000184. PMID: 30516696
Distinctive MRI features of pediatric medulloblastoma subtypes.
Yeom KW, Mobley BC, Lober RM, Andre JB, Partap S, Vogel H, Barnes PD
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013 Apr;200(4):895-903. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.9249. PMID: 23521467
Pathological and molecular heterogeneity of medulloblastoma.
Gulino A, Arcella A, Giangaspero F
Curr Opin Oncol 2008 Nov;20(6):668-75. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32831369f4. PMID: 18841049
"Desmoplastic" versus "classic" medulloblastoma: comparison of DNA content, histopathology and differentiation.
Giangaspero F, Chieco P, Ceccarelli C, Lisignoli G, Pozzuoli R, Gambacorta M, Rossi G, Burger PC
Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1991;418(3):207-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01606058. PMID: 1900966

Diagnosis

Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort.
Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Ottensmeier H, Warmuth-Metz M, Bison B, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Sharma T, Jaeger N, Ryzhova M, Zheludkova O, Golanov A, Rushing EJ, Hasselblatt M, Koch A, Schüller U, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Sill M, Riemenschneider MJ, Dohmen H, Monoranu CM, Sommer C, Staszewski O, Mawrin C, Schittenhelm J, Brück W, Filipski K, Hartmann C, Meinhardt M, Pietschmann K, Haberler C, Slavc I, Gerber NU, Grotzer M, Benesch M, Schlegel PG, Deinlein F, von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, Juhnke BO, Obrecht D, Fleischhack G, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Kortmann RD, Kool M, Rutkowski S
J Clin Oncol 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2028-2040. Epub 2020 Apr 24 doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03057. PMID: 32330099
Childhood Medulloblastoma Revisited.
Cassia GSE, Alves CAPF, Taranath A, López NS, Oztekin O, Gonçalves FG, Patay Z
Top Magn Reson Imaging 2018 Dec;27(6):479-502. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000184. PMID: 30516696
Distinctive MRI features of pediatric medulloblastoma subtypes.
Yeom KW, Mobley BC, Lober RM, Andre JB, Partap S, Vogel H, Barnes PD
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013 Apr;200(4):895-903. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.9249. PMID: 23521467
Survival and prognostic factors of early childhood medulloblastoma: an international meta-analysis.
Rutkowski S, von Hoff K, Emser A, Zwiener I, Pietsch T, Figarella-Branger D, Giangaspero F, Ellison DW, Garre ML, Biassoni V, Grundy RG, Finlay JL, Dhall G, Raquin MA, Grill J
J Clin Oncol 2010 Nov 20;28(33):4961-8. Epub 2010 Oct 12 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.2299. PMID: 20940197
Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy and deferred radiotherapy.
Rutkowski S, Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Gnekow A, Bode U, Graf N, Berthold F, Henze G, Wolff JE, Warmuth-Metz M, Soerensen N, Emser A, Ottensmeier H, Deinlein F, Schlegel PG, Kortmann RD, Pietsch T, Kuehl J; German Pediatric Brain Tumor Study Group
Neuro Oncol 2009 Apr;11(2):201-10. Epub 2008 Sep 25 doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-084. PMID: 18818397Free PMC Article

Therapy

Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort.
Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Ottensmeier H, Warmuth-Metz M, Bison B, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Sharma T, Jaeger N, Ryzhova M, Zheludkova O, Golanov A, Rushing EJ, Hasselblatt M, Koch A, Schüller U, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Sill M, Riemenschneider MJ, Dohmen H, Monoranu CM, Sommer C, Staszewski O, Mawrin C, Schittenhelm J, Brück W, Filipski K, Hartmann C, Meinhardt M, Pietschmann K, Haberler C, Slavc I, Gerber NU, Grotzer M, Benesch M, Schlegel PG, Deinlein F, von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, Juhnke BO, Obrecht D, Fleischhack G, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Kortmann RD, Kool M, Rutkowski S
J Clin Oncol 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2028-2040. Epub 2020 Apr 24 doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03057. PMID: 32330099
Proposed strategy for the use of high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue and intrathecal topotecan without whole-brain irradiation for infantile classic medulloblastoma.
Yamada A, Moritake H, Kamimura S, Yamashita S, Takeshima H, Nunoi H
Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014 Dec;61(12):2316-8. Epub 2014 Aug 30 doi: 10.1002/pbc.25174. PMID: 25174961
Metrics and textural features of MRI diffusion to improve classification of pediatric posterior fossa tumors.
Rodriguez Gutierrez D, Awwad A, Meijer L, Manita M, Jaspan T, Dineen RA, Grundy RG, Auer DP
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014 May;35(5):1009-15. Epub 2013 Dec 5 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3784. PMID: 24309122Free PMC Article
Primary postoperative chemotherapy without radiotherapy for treatment of brain tumours other than ependymoma in children under 3 years: results of the first UKCCSG/SIOP CNS 9204 trial.
Grundy RG, Wilne SH, Robinson KJ, Ironside JW, Cox T, Chong WK, Michalski A, Campbell RH, Bailey CC, Thorp N, Pizer B, Punt J, Walker DA, Ellison DW, Machin D; Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group (formerly UKCCSG) Brain Tumour Committee
Eur J Cancer 2010 Jan;46(1):120-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2009.09.013. PMID: 19818598
Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy and deferred radiotherapy.
Rutkowski S, Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Gnekow A, Bode U, Graf N, Berthold F, Henze G, Wolff JE, Warmuth-Metz M, Soerensen N, Emser A, Ottensmeier H, Deinlein F, Schlegel PG, Kortmann RD, Pietsch T, Kuehl J; German Pediatric Brain Tumor Study Group
Neuro Oncol 2009 Apr;11(2):201-10. Epub 2008 Sep 25 doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-084. PMID: 18818397Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort.
Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Ottensmeier H, Warmuth-Metz M, Bison B, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Sharma T, Jaeger N, Ryzhova M, Zheludkova O, Golanov A, Rushing EJ, Hasselblatt M, Koch A, Schüller U, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Sill M, Riemenschneider MJ, Dohmen H, Monoranu CM, Sommer C, Staszewski O, Mawrin C, Schittenhelm J, Brück W, Filipski K, Hartmann C, Meinhardt M, Pietschmann K, Haberler C, Slavc I, Gerber NU, Grotzer M, Benesch M, Schlegel PG, Deinlein F, von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, Juhnke BO, Obrecht D, Fleischhack G, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Kortmann RD, Kool M, Rutkowski S
J Clin Oncol 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2028-2040. Epub 2020 Apr 24 doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03057. PMID: 32330099
Distinctive MRI features of pediatric medulloblastoma subtypes.
Yeom KW, Mobley BC, Lober RM, Andre JB, Partap S, Vogel H, Barnes PD
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013 Apr;200(4):895-903. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.9249. PMID: 23521467
Expression patterns and potential roles of SIRT1 in human medulloblastoma cells in vivo and in vitro.
Ma JX, Li H, Chen XM, Yang XH, Wang Q, Wu ML, Kong QY, Li ZX, Liu J
Neuropathology 2013 Feb;33(1):7-16. Epub 2012 Apr 27 doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2012.01318.x. PMID: 22537175
Survival and prognostic factors of early childhood medulloblastoma: an international meta-analysis.
Rutkowski S, von Hoff K, Emser A, Zwiener I, Pietsch T, Figarella-Branger D, Giangaspero F, Ellison DW, Garre ML, Biassoni V, Grundy RG, Finlay JL, Dhall G, Raquin MA, Grill J
J Clin Oncol 2010 Nov 20;28(33):4961-8. Epub 2010 Oct 12 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.2299. PMID: 20940197
Pathological and molecular heterogeneity of medulloblastoma.
Gulino A, Arcella A, Giangaspero F
Curr Opin Oncol 2008 Nov;20(6):668-75. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32831369f4. PMID: 18841049

Clinical prediction guides

Distinctive MRI features of pediatric medulloblastoma subtypes.
Yeom KW, Mobley BC, Lober RM, Andre JB, Partap S, Vogel H, Barnes PD
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013 Apr;200(4):895-903. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.9249. PMID: 23521467
Expression patterns and potential roles of SIRT1 in human medulloblastoma cells in vivo and in vitro.
Ma JX, Li H, Chen XM, Yang XH, Wang Q, Wu ML, Kong QY, Li ZX, Liu J
Neuropathology 2013 Feb;33(1):7-16. Epub 2012 Apr 27 doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2012.01318.x. PMID: 22537175
Survival and prognostic factors in a series of adults with medulloblastomas.
Riffaud L, Saikali S, Leray E, Hamlat A, Haegelen C, Vauleon E, Lesimple T
J Neurosurg 2009 Sep;111(3):478-87. doi: 10.3171/2009.1.JNS081004. PMID: 19231932
Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy and deferred radiotherapy.
Rutkowski S, Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Gnekow A, Bode U, Graf N, Berthold F, Henze G, Wolff JE, Warmuth-Metz M, Soerensen N, Emser A, Ottensmeier H, Deinlein F, Schlegel PG, Kortmann RD, Pietsch T, Kuehl J; German Pediatric Brain Tumor Study Group
Neuro Oncol 2009 Apr;11(2):201-10. Epub 2008 Sep 25 doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-084. PMID: 18818397Free PMC Article
"Desmoplastic" versus "classic" medulloblastoma: comparison of DNA content, histopathology and differentiation.
Giangaspero F, Chieco P, Ceccarelli C, Lisignoli G, Pozzuoli R, Gambacorta M, Rossi G, Burger PC
Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1991;418(3):207-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01606058. PMID: 1900966

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Genetic Testing Registry

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Reviews

    Related information

    • ClinVar
      Related medical variations
    • GTR
      Related information in GTR
    • GTR(Clinical)
      Clinical tests in GTR
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...