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Palmoplantar keratoderma, epidermolytic, 2(EPPK2)

MedGen UID:
445412
Concept ID:
C2936837
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: EPPK2; GREITHER SYNDROME; KERATOSIS OF GREITHER
 
Gene (location): KRT1 (12q13.13)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0957303
OMIM®: 620411

Definition

Epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma-2 (EPPK2) is an autosomal dominant skin disorder in which affected individuals have hyperkeratosis restricted to palms and soles present from birth or childhood (Hatsell et al., 2001; Nakamizo et al., 2023). In some individuals with EPPK2, keratoderma involving the palms and soles extends to the dorsal surfaces of the hands and feet and involves the skin over the Achilles tendon (transgrediens), a phenotype known as Greither syndrome (Gach et al., 2005). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma, and of palmoplantar keratoderma in general, see 144200. [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Palmoplantar keratosis
MedGen UID:
44017
Concept ID:
C0022596
Disease or Syndrome
Abnormal thickening of the skin localized to the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.
Curly hair
MedGen UID:
488919
Concept ID:
C0558165
Finding

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Ge M, Ji C, Li H, Huang H
DNA Cell Biol 2023 Oct;42(10):645-652. Epub 2023 Aug 10 doi: 10.1089/dna.2023.0154. PMID: 37566479
Thomas BR, O'Toole EA
Acta Derm Venereol 2020 Mar 25;100(7):adv00094. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3430. PMID: 32147745Free PMC Article
Irvine AD, McLean WH
Br J Dermatol 1999 May;140(5):815-28. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.02810.x. PMID: 10354017

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Thomas BR, O'Toole EA
Acta Derm Venereol 2020 Mar 25;100(7):adv00094. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3430. PMID: 32147745Free PMC Article
Liu X, Qiu C, He R, Zhang Y, Zhao Y
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2019 Nov;7(11):e977. Epub 2019 Sep 16 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.977. PMID: 31525823Free PMC Article
Szalai S, Szalai C, Becker K, Török E
Pediatr Dermatol 1999 Nov-Dec;16(6):430-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00111.x. PMID: 10632938
Alsaleh QA, Teebi AS
J Med Genet 1990 Aug;27(8):519-22. doi: 10.1136/jmg.27.8.519. PMID: 2145438Free PMC Article
Hamm H, Happle R, Butterfass T, Traupe H
Dermatologica 1988;177(3):138-45. doi: 10.1159/000248531. PMID: 2971584

Diagnosis

Thomas BR, O'Toole EA
Acta Derm Venereol 2020 Mar 25;100(7):adv00094. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3430. PMID: 32147745Free PMC Article
Juratli HA, Jägle S, Happle R, Avci P, Didona D, Fischer J
Acta Derm Venereol 2020 Feb 27;100(4):adv00064. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3419. PMID: 32052849Free PMC Article
Stieler K, Blume-Peytavi U, Vogel A, Atugoda S
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2012 Aug;10(8):593-5. Epub 2012 Jun 1 doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2012.07959.x. PMID: 22672236
Gonzalez ME, Jabbari A, Tlougan BE, Mandal R, Schaffer JV
Dermatol Online J 2010 Nov 15;16(11):12. PMID: 21163163
Hamm H, Happle R, Butterfass T, Traupe H
Dermatologica 1988;177(3):138-45. doi: 10.1159/000248531. PMID: 2971584

Therapy

Nielsen J, Kofod-Olsen E, Spaun E, Larsen CS, Christiansen M, Mogensen TH
BMJ Case Rep 2015 Oct 22;2015 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211372. PMID: 26494717Free PMC Article
Larangeira de Almeida H Jr, Happle R, Blume-Peytavi U, de Castro LA
J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 Mar;58(3):505-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.034. PMID: 18280353
Sehgal VN, Sardana K, Sharma S, Raut D
Skinmed 2004 Nov-Dec;3(6):323-30; quiz 331-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-9740.2004.03243.x. PMID: 15538081
Kanitakis J, Tsoitis G, Kanitakis C
J Am Acad Dermatol 1987 Sep;17(3):414-22. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70222-9. PMID: 2958520
Goette DK
South Med J 1974 Sep;67(9):1126-8. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197409000-00026. PMID: 4277481

Prognosis

Mo R, Lin M, Lee M, Yan W, Wang H, Lin Z
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022 Oct;36(10):1857-1862. Epub 2022 May 12 doi: 10.1111/jdv.18189. PMID: 35490383
Liu X, Qiu C, He R, Zhang Y, Zhao Y
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2019 Nov;7(11):e977. Epub 2019 Sep 16 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.977. PMID: 31525823Free PMC Article
Tal O, Bergman R, Alcalay J, Indelman M, Sprecher E
Clin Exp Dermatol 2005 Jan;30(1):64-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01661.x. PMID: 15663507
Lu Y, Guo C, Liu Q, Zhang X, Cheng L, Li J, Chen B, Gao G, Zhou H, Guo Y, Li Y, Gong Y
Am J Med Genet A 2003 Jul 30;120A(3):345-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20090. PMID: 12838553
Nagai H, Yabe A, Mine N, Mikami I, Fujiwara H, Terada Y, Hirano A, Tsuneizumi M, Yokota T, Emi M
Cancer Lett 2003 Apr 10;193(1):41-7. doi: 10.1016/s0304383502006882. PMID: 12691822

Clinical prediction guides

Mo R, Lin M, Lee M, Yan W, Wang H, Lin Z
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022 Oct;36(10):1857-1862. Epub 2022 May 12 doi: 10.1111/jdv.18189. PMID: 35490383
Knöbel M, O'Toole EA, Smith FJ
Cell Tissue Res 2015 Jun;360(3):583-9. Epub 2015 Jan 27 doi: 10.1007/s00441-014-2105-4. PMID: 25620412
Lu Y, Guo C, Liu Q, Zhang X, Cheng L, Li J, Chen B, Gao G, Zhou H, Guo Y, Li Y, Gong Y
Am J Med Genet A 2003 Jul 30;120A(3):345-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20090. PMID: 12838553
Smith F
Am J Clin Dermatol 2003;4(5):347-64. doi: 10.2165/00128071-200304050-00005. PMID: 12688839
Szalai S, Szalai C, Becker K, Török E
Pediatr Dermatol 1999 Nov-Dec;16(6):430-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.00111.x. PMID: 10632938

Recent systematic reviews

Ross R, DiGiovanna JJ, Capaldi L, Argenyi Z, Fleckman P, Robinson-Bostom L
J Am Acad Dermatol 2008 Jul;59(1):86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.031. PMID: 18571597Free PMC Article

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