U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Immunodeficiency 84(IMD84)

MedGen UID:
1794150
Concept ID:
C5561940
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: IMD84; IMMUNODEFICIENCY 84
 
Gene (location): IKZF3 (17q12-21.1)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0030333
OMIM®: 619437

Definition

Immunodeficiency-84 (IMD84) is an autosomal dominant primary immunologic disorder characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary infections from childhood associated with low levels of B cells and impaired early B-cell development. There may also be variable T-cell abnormalities. Patients with IMD84 have increased susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and may develop lymphoma in adulthood (summary by Yamashita et al., 2021). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
B-cell lymphoma
MedGen UID:
86953
Concept ID:
C0079731
Neoplastic Process
A type of lymphoma that originates in B-cells.
Perianal abscess
MedGen UID:
14677
Concept ID:
C0031019
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abscess located around the anus.
Splenomegaly
MedGen UID:
52469
Concept ID:
C0038002
Finding
Abnormal increased size of the spleen.
Recurrent bacterial infections
MedGen UID:
334943
Concept ID:
C1844383
Finding
Increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, as manifested by recurrent episodes of bacterial infection.
B lymphocytopenia
MedGen UID:
340780
Concept ID:
C1855067
Finding
An abnormal decrease from the normal count of B cells.
Persistent EBV viremia
MedGen UID:
767466
Concept ID:
C3554552
Finding
Persistent presence of Epstein-Barr virus in the blood.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Barzaghi F, Aiuti A
Lancet 2023 Jul 8;402(10396):84-85. Epub 2023 Jun 20 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01057-7. PMID: 37352884
Schwab C, Gabrysch A, Olbrich P, Patiño V, Warnatz K, Wolff D, Hoshino A, Kobayashi M, Imai K, Takagi M, Dybedal I, Haddock JA, Sansom DM, Lucena JM, Seidl M, Schmitt-Graeff A, Reiser V, Emmerich F, Frede N, Bulashevska A, Salzer U, Schubert D, Hayakawa S, Okada S, Kanariou M, Kucuk ZY, Chapdelaine H, Petruzelkova L, Sumnik Z, Sediva A, Slatter M, Arkwright PD, Cant A, Lorenz HM, Giese T, Lougaris V, Plebani A, Price C, Sullivan KE, Moutschen M, Litzman J, Freiberger T, van de Veerdonk FL, Recher M, Albert MH, Hauck F, Seneviratne S, Pachlopnik Schmid J, Kolios A, Unglik G, Klemann C, Speckmann C, Ehl S, Leichtner A, Blumberg R, Franke A, Snapper S, Zeissig S, Cunningham-Rundles C, Giulino-Roth L, Elemento O, Dückers G, Niehues T, Fronkova E, Kanderová V, Platt CD, Chou J, Chatila TA, Geha R, McDermott E, Bunn S, Kurzai M, Schulz A, Alsina L, Casals F, Deyà-Martinez A, Hambleton S, Kanegane H, Taskén K, Neth O, Grimbacher B
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018 Dec;142(6):1932-1946. Epub 2018 May 4 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.055. PMID: 29729943Free PMC Article
McArthur JC
Hosp Pract (1995) 1997 Aug 15;32(8):73-4, 77-9, 84 passim. doi: 10.1080/21548331.1997.11443542. PMID: 9275962

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Crepalde-Ribeiro K, de Oliveira Costa J, Pearson SA, Silveira MR, Mendes JC, Dos Santos SF, Cruz MA, Braga MDG
AIDS Behav 2022 Dec;26(12):4115-4125. Epub 2022 Jul 16 doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03737-y. PMID: 35841464
Stohl W, Schwarting A, Okada M, Scheinberg M, Doria A, Hammer AE, Kleoudis C, Groark J, Bass D, Fox NL, Roth D, Gordon D
Arthritis Rheumatol 2017 May;69(5):1016-1027. Epub 2017 Apr 7 doi: 10.1002/art.40049. PMID: 28118533Free PMC Article
Nepal B
Health Policy 2007 Dec;84(2-3):133-41. Epub 2007 Jun 4 doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.04.011. PMID: 17548124Free PMC Article
Mäkitie O, Pukkala E, Kaitila I
Arch Dis Child 2001 Jan;84(1):65-67. doi: 10.1136/adc.84.1.65. PMID: 11124791Free PMC Article
Addiction 1995 Feb;90(2):296-7. PMID: 7703827

Diagnosis

Yu HH, Yang YH, Chiang BL
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2021 Oct;61(2):101-113. doi: 10.1007/s12016-020-08800-x. PMID: 32524254
Moss JA
Radiol Technol 2013 Jan-Feb;84(3):247-67; quiz p.268-70. PMID: 23322863
Rakhmanina NY, Capparelli EV, van den Anker JN
Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008 Dec;84(6):734-40. Epub 2008 Oct 1 doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.187. PMID: 18830226Free PMC Article
Gaspar HB, Gilmour KC, Jones AM
Arch Dis Child 2001 Feb;84(2):169-73. doi: 10.1136/adc.84.2.169. PMID: 11159300Free PMC Article
McArthur JC
Hosp Pract (1995) 1997 Aug 15;32(8):73-4, 77-9, 84 passim. doi: 10.1080/21548331.1997.11443542. PMID: 9275962

Therapy

Mason-Jones AJ, Sinclair D, Mathews C, Kagee A, Hillman A, Lombard C
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Nov 8;11(11):CD006417. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006417.pub3. PMID: 27824221Free PMC Article
Umanah TA, Ncayiyana JR, Nyasulu PS
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2015 May;109(5):340-8. Epub 2015 Mar 18 doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trv025. PMID: 25787727
Sanford M
Drugs 2012 Mar 5;72(4):525-41. doi: 10.2165/11208590-000000000-00000. PMID: 22356290
Rakhmanina NY, Capparelli EV, van den Anker JN
Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008 Dec;84(6):734-40. Epub 2008 Oct 1 doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.187. PMID: 18830226Free PMC Article
McArthur JC
Hosp Pract (1995) 1997 Aug 15;32(8):73-4, 77-9, 84 passim. doi: 10.1080/21548331.1997.11443542. PMID: 9275962

Prognosis

Bassat Q, Blau DM, Ogbuanu IU, Samura S, Kaluma E, Bassey IA, Sow S, Keita AM, Tapia MD, Mehta A, Kotloff KL, Rahman A, Islam KM, Alam M, El Arifeen S, Gurley ES, Baillie V, Mutevedzi P, Mahtab S, Thwala BN, Tippett Barr BA, Onyango D, Akelo V, Rogena E, Onyango P, Omore R, Mandomando I, Ajanovic S, Varo R, Sitoe A, Duran-Frigola M, Assefa N, Scott JAG, Madrid L, Tesfaye T, Dessie Y, Madewell ZJ, Breiman RF, Whitney CG, Madhi SA; Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Network
JAMA Netw Open 2023 Jul 3;6(7):e2322494. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22494. PMID: 37494044Free PMC Article
Wan Z, Sun P, Dzakah EE, Huang L, Shuai P, Liu Y
Front Public Health 2022;10:855989. Epub 2022 Jul 29 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.855989. PMID: 35968434Free PMC Article
Spinelli MA, Brown LB, Glidden DV, Hunter K, Martin-Tuite P, Zheng J, Sera C, Havlir D, Buchbinder SP, Gandhi M
AIDS 2021 Dec 1;35(15):2545-2547. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003075. PMID: 34870933Free PMC Article
Mäkitie O, Pukkala E, Kaitila I
Arch Dis Child 2001 Jan;84(1):65-67. doi: 10.1136/adc.84.1.65. PMID: 11124791Free PMC Article
Marx JL, Kapusta MA, Patel SS, LaBree LD, Walonker F, Rao NA, Chong LP
Arch Ophthalmol 1996 Jul;114(7):815-20. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100140029003. PMID: 8660164

Clinical prediction guides

Crepalde-Ribeiro K, de Oliveira Costa J, Pearson SA, Silveira MR, Mendes JC, Dos Santos SF, Cruz MA, Braga MDG
AIDS Behav 2022 Dec;26(12):4115-4125. Epub 2022 Jul 16 doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03737-y. PMID: 35841464
Truong HM, Guzé MA, Ouma D, Bushman D, Mocello AR, Kadede K, Bukusi EA, Odhiambo F, Cohen CR
AIDS Behav 2022 Mar;26(3):814-821. Epub 2021 Sep 14 doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03441-3. PMID: 34518938Free PMC Article
Stohl W, Schwarting A, Okada M, Scheinberg M, Doria A, Hammer AE, Kleoudis C, Groark J, Bass D, Fox NL, Roth D, Gordon D
Arthritis Rheumatol 2017 May;69(5):1016-1027. Epub 2017 Apr 7 doi: 10.1002/art.40049. PMID: 28118533Free PMC Article
Umanah TA, Ncayiyana JR, Nyasulu PS
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2015 May;109(5):340-8. Epub 2015 Mar 18 doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trv025. PMID: 25787727
Shanson DC
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1990;84 Suppl 1:14-6. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(90)90449-o. PMID: 2201108

Recent systematic reviews

Gilmour B, Alene KA, Atalell KA, Clements ACA
AIDS Behav 2023 Jul;27(7):2226-2242. Epub 2022 Dec 22 doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03954-5. PMID: 36543946Free PMC Article
Kay AW, Ness T, Verkuijl SE, Viney K, Brands A, Masini T, González Fernández L, Eisenhut M, Detjen AK, Mandalakas AM, Steingart KR, Takwoingi Y
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Sep 6;9(9):CD013359. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013359.pub3. PMID: 36065889Free PMC Article
Del Corpo O, Butler-Laporte G, Sheppard DC, Cheng MP, McDonald EG, Lee TC
Clin Microbiol Infect 2020 Sep;26(9):1137-1143. Epub 2020 May 30 doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.05.024. PMID: 32479781
Mason-Jones AJ, Sinclair D, Mathews C, Kagee A, Hillman A, Lombard C
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Nov 8;11(11):CD006417. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006417.pub3. PMID: 27824221Free PMC Article
McFarland LV
World J Gastroenterol 2010 May 14;16(18):2202-22. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i18.2202. PMID: 20458757Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...