From HPO
Sudden cardiac death- MedGen UID:
- 38841
- •Concept ID:
- C0085298
- •
- Pathologic Function
The heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating resulting in death within a short time period (generally within 1 h of symptom onset).
Exercise-induced myalgia- MedGen UID:
- 340638
- •Concept ID:
- C1850830
- •
- Sign or Symptom
The occurrence of an unusually high amount of muscle pain following exercise.
Exercise-induced myoglobinuria- MedGen UID:
- 337172
- •Concept ID:
- C1845155
- •
- Finding
Presence of myoglobin in the urine following exercise.
Dicarboxylic aciduria- MedGen UID:
- 343550
- •Concept ID:
- C1856432
- •
- Finding
An increased concentration of dicarboxylic acid in the urine.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 2881
- •Concept ID:
- C0007194
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.
Cardiomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 5459
- •Concept ID:
- C0018800
- •
- Finding
Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.
Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction- MedGen UID:
- 868398
- •Concept ID:
- C4022792
- •
- Finding
A diminution of the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle with each cardiac cycle.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Necrotizing enterocolitis- MedGen UID:
- 105440
- •Concept ID:
- C0520459
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Inflammation of the intestine leading to bacterial invasion causing cellular damage and death which causes necrosis of the colon and intestine.
Episodic vomiting- MedGen UID:
- 333228
- •Concept ID:
- C1838993
- •
- Finding
Paroxysmal, recurrent episodes of vomiting.
Periportal fibrosis- MedGen UID:
- 337906
- •Concept ID:
- C1849766
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of fibrosis affecting the interlobular stroma of liver.
Hepatocellular necrosis- MedGen UID:
- 343247
- •Concept ID:
- C1855038
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hepatic steatosis- MedGen UID:
- 398225
- •Concept ID:
- C2711227
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Steatosis is a term used to denote lipid accumulation within hepatocytes.
Gastroesophageal reflux- MedGen UID:
- 1368658
- •Concept ID:
- C4317146
- •
- Finding
A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.
Lethargy- MedGen UID:
- 7310
- •Concept ID:
- C0023380
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A state of fatigue, either physical or mental slowness and sluggishness, with difficulties in initiating or performing simple tasks. Distinguished from apathy which implies indifference and a lack of desire or interest in the task. A person with lethargy may have the desire, but not the energy to engage in personal or socially relevant tasks.
Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure- MedGen UID:
- 141670
- •Concept ID:
- C0494475
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure is a seizure defined by a tonic (bilateral increased tone, lasting seconds to minutes) and then a clonic (bilateral sustained rhythmic jerking) phase.
Hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 10133
- •Concept ID:
- C0026827
- •
- Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 57735
- •Concept ID:
- C0151786
- •
- Finding
Reduced strength of muscles.
Muscle stiffness- MedGen UID:
- 113151
- •Concept ID:
- C0221170
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A condition in which muscles cannot be moved quickly without accompanying pain or spasm.
Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis- MedGen UID:
- 867168
- •Concept ID:
- C4021526
- •
- Finding
Rhabdomyolysis induced by exercise.
Microcephaly- MedGen UID:
- 1644158
- •Concept ID:
- C4551563
- •
- Finding
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Respiratory arrest- MedGen UID:
- 57878
- •Concept ID:
- C0162297
- •
- Pathologic Function
Cessation of breathing function.
Tachypnea- MedGen UID:
- 66669
- •Concept ID:
- C0231835
- •
- Finding
Very rapid breathing.
Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration- MedGen UID:
- 69128
- •Concept ID:
- C0241005
- •
- Finding
An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.
Nonketotic hypoglycemia- MedGen UID:
- 400730
- •Concept ID:
- C1865292
- •
- Finding
Hyperammonemia- MedGen UID:
- 1802066
- •Concept ID:
- C5574662
- •
- Laboratory or Test Result
An increased concentration of ammonia in the blood.
Decreased circulating carnitine concentration- MedGen UID:
- 1850526
- •Concept ID:
- C5848230
- •
- Finding
Concentration of carnitine in the blood circulation below the lower limit of normal.
Diminished tissue very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity- MedGen UID:
- 1864229
- •Concept ID:
- C5937574
- •
- Finding
Diminished activity of Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD), an enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids with a chain length of 14 to 20 carbons. VLCAD activity can be measured with biochemical testing using cultured fibroblasts or lymphocytes.
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Constitutional symptom