From HPO
Enuresis- MedGen UID:
- 8649
- •Concept ID:
- C0014394
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Lack of the ability to control the urinary bladder leading to involuntary urination at an age where control of the bladder should already be possible.
Hydronephrosis- MedGen UID:
- 42531
- •Concept ID:
- C0020295
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Severe distention of the kidney with dilation of the renal pelvis and calices.
Vesicoureteral reflux- MedGen UID:
- 21852
- •Concept ID:
- C0042580
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is characterized by the reflux of urine from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes into the kidneys. It is a risk factor for urinary tract infections. Primary VUR results from a developmental defect of the ureterovesical junction (UVJ). In combination with intrarenal reflux, the resulting inflammatory reaction may result in renal injury or scarring, also called reflux nephropathy (RN). Extensive renal scarring impairs renal function and may predispose patients to hypertension, proteinuria, and renal insufficiency (summary by Lu et al., 2007).
Genetic Heterogeneity of Vesicoureteral Reflux
A locus designated VUR1 maps to chromosome 1p13. VUR2 (610878) is caused by mutation in the ROBO2 gene (602431) on chromosome 3p12; VUR3 (613674) is caused by mutation in the SOX17 gene (610928) on chromosome 8q11; VUR4 (614317) maps to chromosome 5; VUR5 (614318) maps to chromosome 13; VUR6 (614319) maps to chromosome 18; VUR7 (615390) maps to chromosome 12; and VUR8 (615963) is caused by mutation in the TNXB gene (600985) on chromosome 6p21. A possible X-linked form has been reported (VURX; 314550).
Urinary urgency- MedGen UID:
- 39315
- •Concept ID:
- C0085606
- •
- Finding
Urge incontinence is the strong, sudden need to urinate.
Recurrent urinary tract infections- MedGen UID:
- 120466
- •Concept ID:
- C0262655
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Repeated infections of the urinary tract.
Bladder trabeculation- MedGen UID:
- 607647
- •Concept ID:
- C0429803
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Muscular projections that protrude into the lumen of the bladder, criss-crossing the walls of the bladder on its inner surface.
Renal insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 332529
- •Concept ID:
- C1565489
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in the level of performance of the kidneys in areas of function comprising the concentration of urine, removal of wastes, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, homeostasis of blood pressure, and calcium metabolism.
Spastic/hyperactive bladder- MedGen UID:
- 373204
- •Concept ID:
- C1836904
- •
- Finding
Megacystis- MedGen UID:
- 343318
- •Concept ID:
- C1855311
- •
- Finding
Dilatation of the bladder postnatally.
Constipation- MedGen UID:
- 1101
- •Concept ID:
- C0009806
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces.
Facial grimacing- MedGen UID:
- 65891
- •Concept ID:
- C0234853
- •
- Finding
Facial grimacing is characterized by a distorted, distressed look. The brow is more wrinkled, as is the area around the mouth. Eyes may be squeezed shut.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system