SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces endothelial inflammation via ACE2 independently of viral replication.
Montezano AC, Camargo LL, Mary S, Neves KB, Rios FJ, Stein R, Lopes RA, Beattie W, Thomson J, Herder V, et al. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 28; 13(1):14086. Epub 2023 Aug 28.