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Phosphorylase superfamily
Members of this family include: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) Uridine phosphorylase (UdRPase) 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTA phosphorylase) [1]. 7920254. Unexpected sequence similarity between nucleosidases and phosphoribosyltransferases of different specificity. Mushegian AR, Koonin EV;. Protein Sci 1994;3:1081-1088. [2]. 9351810. The crystal structure of Escherichia coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase: a comparison with the human enzyme reveals a conserved topology. Mao C, Cook WJ, Zhou M, Koszalka GW, Krenitsky TA, Ealick SE;. Structure 1997;5:1373-1383. (from Pfam)
DeoD-type purine-nucleoside phosphorylase
Catalyzes the reversible phosphorolysis of ribonucleosides and 2'- deoxyribonucleosides to the free base and (2'-deoxy)ribose-1- phosphate
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase catalyzes the phosphorolysis of purine nucleoside to form the corresponding free purine base and pentose-1-phosphate
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (also called inosine phosphorylase) is a purine salvage enzyme. Purine nucleosides, such as guanosine, inosine, or xanthosine, plus orthophosphate, can be converted to their respective purine bases (guanine, hypoxanthine, or xanthine) plus ribose-1-phosphate. This family of purine nucleoside phosphorylase is restricted to the bacteria.
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