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DNA gyrase C-terminal beta-propeller domain-containing protein
This repeat is found as 6 tandem copies at the C-termini of GyrA and ParC DNA gyrases. It is predicted to form 4 beta strands and to probably form a beta-propeller structure [1]. This region has been shown to bind DNA non-specifically and may stabilise the DNA-topoisomerase complex [2]. [1]. 11948780. C-terminal domain of gyrase A is predicted to have a beta-propeller structure. Qi Y, Pei J, Grishin NV;. Proteins 2002;47:258-264. [2]. 1657531. DNA gyrase: structure and function. Reece RJ, Maxwell A;. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 1991;26:335-375. (from Pfam)
DNA gyrase subunit A
DNA topoisomerase IV subunit A
DNA topoisomerase IV subunit A is part of topoisomerase IV that is essential for chromosome segregation; it relaxes supercoiled DNA and performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule
DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing)
This HMM identifies type II DNA topoisomerases such as ParC (DNA topoisomerase IV subunit A) and GyrA (DNA gyrase subunit A).
Operationally, topoisomerase IV is a type II topoisomerase required for the decatenation of chromosome segregation. Not every bacterium has both a topo II and a topo IV. The topo IV families of the Gram-positive bacteria and the Gram-negative bacteria appear not to represent a single clade among the type II topoisomerases, and are represented by separate models for this reason.
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