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ATP-binding protein
This family represents, additionally, the structurally related ATPase domains of histidine kinase, DNA gyrase B and HSP90. [1]. 18361456. Crystal structure of a novel non-Pfam protein AF1514 from Archeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304 solved by S-SAD using a Cr X-ray source. Li Y, Bahti P, Shaw N, Song G, Chen S, Zhang X, Zhang M, Cheng C, Yin J, Zhu JY, Zhang H, Che D, Xu H, Abbas A, Wang BC, Liu ZJ;. Proteins 2008;71:2109-13. (from Pfam)
MutL C terminal dimerisation domain
MutL and MutS are key components of the DNA repair machinery that corrects replication errors [1]. MutS recognises mispaired or unpaired bases in a DNA duplex and in the presence of ATP, recruits MutL to form a DNA signaling complex for repair. The N terminal region of MutL contains the ATPase domain and the C terminal is involved in dimerisation [3]. [1]. 8811176. Mismatch repair in replication fidelity, genetic recombination, and cancer biology. Modrich P, Lahue R;. Annu Rev Biochem. 1996;65:101-133. [2]. 16024043. Analysis of the quaternary structure of the MutL C-terminal domain. Kosinski J, Steindorf I, Bujnicki JM, Giron-Monzon L, Friedhoff P;. J Mol Biol. 2005;351:895-909. [3]. 15470502. Structure of the MutL C-terminal domain: a model of intact MutL and its roles in mismatch repair. Guarne A, Ramon-Maiques S, Wolff EM, Ghirlando R, Hu X, Miller JH, Yang W;. EMBO J. 2004;23:4134-4145. (from Pfam)
This family represents the structurally related ATPase domains of histidine kinase, DNA gyrase B and HSP90. [1]. 18361456. Crystal structure of a novel non-Pfam protein AF1514 from Archeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304 solved by S-SAD using a Cr X-ray source. Li Y, Bahti P, Shaw N, Song G, Chen S, Zhang X, Zhang M, Cheng C, Yin J, Zhu JY, Zhang H, Che D, Xu H, Abbas A, Wang BC, Liu ZJ;. Proteins 2008;71:2109-13. (from Pfam)
DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain
This family represents the C-terminal domain of the mutL/hexB/PMS1 family. This domain has a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold. (from Pfam)
DNA mismatch repair endonuclease MutL
All proteins in this family for which the functions are known are involved in the process of generalized mismatch repair. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University).
DNA mismatch repair endonuclease MutL is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair; it mediates the interactions between MutH and MutS in the DNA repair system
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