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UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family, NAD binding domain
The UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenaseses are a small group of enzymes which possesses the ability to catalyse the NAD-dependent 2-fold oxidation of an alcohol to an acid without the release of an aldehyde intermediate [2]. [1]. 2470755. Purification and characterization of guanosine diphospho-D-mannose dehydrogenase. A key enzyme in the biosynthesis of alginate by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Roychoudhury S, May TB, Gill JF, Singh SK, Feingold DS, Chakrabarty AM;. J Biol Chem 1989;264:9380-9385. [2]. 9013585. Properties and kinetic analysis of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase from group A streptococci. Irreversible inhibition by UDP-chloroacetol. Campbell RE, Sala RF, van de Rijn I, Tanner ME;. J Biol Chem 1997;272:3416-3422. (from Pfam)
UDP binding domain-containing protein
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase N-terminal domain-containing protein
This is a family of 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductases also known as ketopantoate reductases, EC:1.1.1.169. The reaction catalysed by this enzyme is: (R)-pantoate + NADP(+) <=> 2-dehydropantoate + NADPH. AbpA catalyses the NADPH reduction of ketopantoic acid to pantoic acid in the alternative pyrimidine biosynthetic (APB) pathway [2]. ApbA and PanE are allelic [2]. ApbA, the ketopantoate reductase enzyme is required for the synthesis of thiamine via the APB biosynthetic pathway [1]. [1]. 9488683. ApbA, the ketopantoate reductase enzyme of Salmonella typhimurium is required for the synthesis of thiamine via the alternative pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. Frodyma ME, Downs D;. J Biol Chem 1998;273:5572-5576. [2]. 9721324. The panE gene, encoding ketopantoate reductase, maps at 10 minutes and is allelic to apbA in Salmonella typhimurium. Frodyma ME, Downs D;. J Bacteriol 1998;180:4757-4759. (from Pfam)
UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family, central domain
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase family protein
UDP-glucose dehydrogenase family protein similar to UDP-glucose dehydrogenase which catalyzes the conversion of UDP-glucose into UDP-glucuronate, one of the precursors of teichuronic acid.
nucleotide sugar dehydrogenase
Enzymes in this family catalyze the NAD-dependent alcohol-to-acid oxidation of nucleotide-linked sugars. Examples include UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.22) [1], GDP-mannose 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.132) [2], UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (1.1.1.136) [3], UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminuronic acid dehydrogenase [4] and UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid dehydrogenase [5]. These enzymes are most often involved in the biosynthesis of polysaccharides and are often found in operons devoted to that purpose. All of these enzymes contain three Pfam domains, PF03721, PF00984, and PF03720 for the N-terminal, central, and C-terminal regions respectively.
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