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aldehyde dehydrogenase family protein
This family of dehydrogenases act on aldehyde substrates. Members use NADP as a cofactor. The family includes the following members: The prototypical members are the aldehyde dehydrogenases Swiss:P00352 EC:1.2.1.3. Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Swiss:P25526 EC:1.2.1.16. Lactaldehyde dehydrogenase Swiss:P25553 EC:1.2.1.22. Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase Swiss:P43503 EC:1.2.1.28. Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Swiss:Q02252 EC:1.2.1.27. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Swiss:P81406 EC:1.2.1.9. Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase Swiss:P30038 EC: 1.5.1.12. Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase Swiss:P17547 EC:1.2.1.10. Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Swiss:P07004 EC:1.2.1.41. This family also includes omega crystallin Swiss:P30842 an eye lens protein from squid and octopus that has little aldehyde dehydrogenase activity. [1]. 9195888. Structure of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase: the genetic component of ethanol aversion. Steinmetz CG, Xie P, Weiner H, Hurley TD;. Structure 1997;5:701-711. (from Pfam)
glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-gamma-glutamyl 5-phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate in the L-proline biosynthetic pathway (PBP)
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-glutamate during the proline biosynthesis pathway
The related HMM TIGR01092 describes a full-length fusion protein delta l-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase that includes a gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase region as described by this model. Alternate name: glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase. The prosite motif begins at residue 332 of the seed alignment although not all of the members of the family exactly obey the motif.
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