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GatB/GatE catalytic domain
This domain is found in the GatB and GatE proteins [1]. [1]. 16216574. Structural basis for tRNA-dependent amidotransferase function. Schmitt E, Panvert M, Blanquet S, Mechulam Y;. Structure. 2005;13:1421-1433. (from Pfam)
GatB domain
This domain is found in GatB. It is about 140 amino acid residues long. This domain is found at the C terminus of GatB Swiss:O30509 which transamidates Glu-tRNA to Gln-tRNA. (from Pfam)
Asp-tRNA(Asn)/Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit GatB
Asp-tRNA(Asn)/Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit GatB is part of a heterotrimeric complex that forms correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) or Asn-tRNA(Asn) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) or Asp-tRNA(Asn)
The heterotrimer GatABC is responsible for transferring the NH2 group that converts Glu to Gln, or Asp to Asn after the Glu or Asp has been ligated to the tRNA for Gln or Asn, respectively. In Lactobacillus, GatABC is responsible only for tRNA(Gln). In the Archaea, GatABC is responsible only for tRNA(Asn), while GatDE is responsible for tRNA(Gln). In lineages that include Thermus, Chlamydia, or Acidithiobacillus, the GatABC complex catalyzes both.
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