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lycopene cyclase family protein
This family consists of lycopene beta and epsilon cyclase proteins. Carotenoids with cyclic end groups are essential components of the photosynthetic membranes in all plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. These lipid-soluble compounds protect against photo-oxidation, harvest light for photosynthesis, and dissipate excess light energy absorbed by the antenna pigments. The cyclisation of lycopene (psi, psi-carotene) is a key branch point in the pathway of carotenoid biosynthesis. Two types of cyclic end groups are found in higher plant carotenoids: the beta and epsilon rings. Carotenoids with two beta rings are ubiquitous, and those with one beta and one epsilon ring are common; however, carotenoids with two epsilon rings are rare [1,2]. [1]. 8837512. Functional analysis of the beta and epsilon lycopene cyclase enzymes of Arabidopsis reveals a mechanism for control of cyclic carotenoid formation. Cunningham FX Jr, Pogson B, Sun Z, McDonald KA, DellaPenna D, Gantt E;. Plant Cell 1996;8:1613-1626. [2]. 11226339. One ring or two? Determination of ring number in carotenoids by lycopene epsilon-cyclases. Cunningham FX Jr, Gantt E;. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001;98:2905-2910. (from Pfam)
GMC oxidoreductase
This domain found associated with Pfam:PF00732. (from Pfam)
GMC family oxidoreductase N-terminal domain-containing protein
This family of proteins bind FAD as a cofactor. (from Pfam)
GMC family oxidoreductase
GMC (glucose-methanol-choline) family oxidoreductase is a flavoprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of an alcohol moiety to the corresponding aldehyde with the concomitant reduction of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
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