Protein Family Models

Family of domains with putative PNPOx function. Family members were predicted to encode pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase, based on sequence similarity. However, there is no experimental data to validate the predicted activity and purified proteins, such as Swiss:Q06199 and its paralogs, do not possess this activity, nor do they bind to flavin mononucleotide (FMN). To date, the only time functional oxidase activity has been experimentally demonstrated is when the sequences contain both Pfam:PF01243 and Pfam:PF10590. Moreover, some of the family members that contain both domains have been shown to be involved in phenazine biosynthesis. While some molecular function has been experimentally validated for the proteins containing both domains, the role performed by each domain on its own is unknown [1]. [1]. 26327315. Experimental Evidence for a Revision in the Annotation of Putative Pyridoxamine 5'-Phosphate Oxidases P(N/M)P from Fungi. Domitrovic T, Raymundo DP, da Silva TF, Palhano FL;. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0136761. (from Pfam)

Date:

2024-10-16

PPOX class F420-dependent oxidoreductase similar to Mycobacterium tuberculosis F420H(2)-dependent biliverdin reductase, which catalyzes the reduction of biliverdin-IXalpha at the C10 position to form bilirubin-IXalpha, a potent antioxidant

Date:

2023-06-09

Members of this family are F420-dependent oxidoreductases, and occur strictly in lineages that synthesize F420. The family is distantly related to pyridoxine/pyridoxamine phosphate oxidases (PPOX), which depend on the related flavonoid cofactor FMN. A characterized member of this family is Rv2074, an F420-dependent biliverdin reductase.

Date:

2024-08-07