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energy-coupling factor ABC transporter substrate-binding protein
CbiN is part of the active cobalt transport system involved in uptake of cobalt in to the cell involved with cobalamin biosynthesis (vitamin B12). It has been suggested that CbiN may function as the periplasmic binding protein component of the active cobalt transport system [1]. [1]. 8501034. Characterization of the cobalamin (vitamin B12) biosynthetic genes of Salmonella typhimurium. Roth JR, Lawrence JG, Rubenfield M, Kieffer-Higgins S, Church GM;. J Bacteriol 1993;175:3303-3316. (from Pfam)
cobalt ECF transporter S component CbiN
This model describes the cobalt transporter in bacteria and its equivalents in archaea. It principally functions in the ion uptake mechanism. It is a multisubunit transporter with two integral membrane proteins and two closely associated cytoplasmic subunits. This transporter belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily (ATP stands for ATP Binding Cassette). This superfamily includes two groups, one which catalyze the uptake of small molecules, including ions from the external milieu and the other group which is engaged in the efflux of small molecular weight compounds and ions from within the cell. Energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP drive the both the process of uptake and efflux.
cobalt transport protein CbiN
cobalt transport protein CbiN is part of the energy-coupling factor (ECF) transporter complex CbiMNOQ that is involved in cobalt import
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