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DNA polymerase III, delta subunit
DNA polymerase III, delta subunit (EC 2.7.7.7) is required for, along with delta' subunit, the assembly of the processivity factor beta(2) onto primed DNA in the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme-catalysed reaction [1]. The delta subunit is also known as HolA. [1]. 11432857. The delta and delta ' subunits of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme are essential for initiation complex formation and processive elongation. Song MS, Pham PT, Olson M, Carter JR, Franden MA, Schaaper RM, McHenry CS;. J Biol Chem 2001;276:35165-35175. (from Pfam)
DNA polymerase III subunit delta'
DNA polymerase III subunit delta' interacts with the delta and gamma subunits and is part of the clamp-loading complex, which assembles the beta processivity factor onto the primer template and plays a central role in the organization and communication at the replication fork
Catalyzes the DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand; the delta' subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA
This model describes the N-terminal half of the delta' subunit of DNA polymerase III. Delta' is homologous to the gamma and tau subunits, which form an outgroup for phylogenetic comparison. The gamma/tau branch of the tree is much more tighly conserved than the delta' branch, and some members of that branch score more highly against this model than some proteins classisified as delta'. The noise cutoff is set to detect weakly scoring delta' subunits rather than to exclude gamma/tau subunits. At position 126-127 of the seed alignment, this family lacks the HM motif of gamma/tau; at 132 it has a near-invariant A vs. an invariant F in gamma/tau.
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