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exosome complex protein Rrp42
exosome complex protein Rrp42 is a non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation
3' exoribonuclease family, domain 2
This family includes 3'-5' exoribonucleases. Ribonuclease PH contains a single copy of this domain, and removes nucleotide residues following the -CCA terminus of tRNA. Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (PNPase) contains two tandem copies of the domain. PNPase is involved in mRNA degradation in a 3'-5' direction. The exosome is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex that is required for 3' processing of the 5.8S rRNA. Three of its five protein components, Swiss:P46948 Swiss:Q12277 and Swiss:P25359 contain a copy of this domain [1]. Swiss:Q10205, a hypothetical protein from S. pombe appears to belong to an uncharacterised subfamily. This subfamily is found in both eukaryotes and archaebacteria. [1]. 9390555. The exosome: a conserved eukaryotic RNA processing complex containing multiple 3'-->5' exoribonucleases. Mitchell P, Petfalski E, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Tollervey D;. Cell 1997;91:457-466. (from Pfam)
3' exoribonuclease family, domain 1
Rrp42 forms a trimer of heterodimers (hexamer) with Rrp41 which makes up the catalytic core of the archaeal exosome
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