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S49 family peptidase
SDH family Clp fold serine proteinase
This family of archaebacterial proteins, formerly known as DUF114, has been found to be a serine dehydrogenase proteinase distantly related to ClpP proteinases that belong to the serine proteinase superfamily. The family has a catalytic triad of Ser, Asp, His residues, which shows an altered residue ordering compared with the ClpP proteinases but similar to that of the carboxypeptidase clan [1]. [1]. 15752073. Identification and analysis of a new family of bacterial serine proteinases. Pandit SB, Srinivasan N;. In Silico Biol. 2004;4:563-572. (from Pfam)
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit
The Clp protease has an active site catalytic triad. In E. coli Clp protease, ser-111, his-136 and asp-185 form the catalytic triad. Swiss:P48254 has lost all of these active site residues and is therefore inactive. Swiss:P42379 contains two large insertions, Swiss:P42380 contains one large insertion. [1]. 9390554. The structure of ClpP at 2.3 angstroms resolution suggests a model for ATP-dependent proteolysis. Wang J, Hartling JA, Flanagan JM;. Cell 1997;91:447-456. (from Pfam)
S49 family peptidase similar to SppA (Signal peptide peptidase A), which is a membrane-bound serine protease that functions to cleave remnant signal peptides in the membrane left behind by the action of signal peptidases
signal peptide peptidase SppA
The related but duplicated, double-length protein SppA (protease IV) of E. coli was shown experimentally to degrade signal peptides as are released by protein processing and secretion. This protein shows stronger homology to the C-terminal region of SppA than to the N-terminal domain or to the related putative protease SuhB. The member of this family from Bacillus subtilis was shown to have properties consistent with a role in degrading signal peptides after cleavage from precursor proteins, although it was not demonstrated conclusively.
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