Protein Family Models

This domain, approximately 140 residues in length, is mainly found in general stress proteins in various Xanthomonas species. It is composed of a six-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel flanked by five alpha-helices and can bind to FMN and FAD, suggesting that it may help the bacteria to react against the oxidative stress induced by the defense mechanisms of the plant [1]. [1]. 22751670. The structure of a Xanthomonas general stress protein involved in citrus canker reveals its flavin-binding property. Hilario E, Li Y, Niks D and Fan L;. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 2012;68(7):846-853. (from Pfam)

Date:

2024-10-16

Family of domains with putative PNPOx function. Family members were predicted to encode pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase, based on sequence similarity. However, there is no experimental data to validate the predicted activity and purified proteins, such as Swiss:Q06199 and its paralogs, do not possess this activity, nor do they bind to flavin mononucleotide (FMN). To date, the only time functional oxidase activity has been experimentally demonstrated is when the sequences contain both Pfam:PF01243 and Pfam:PF10590. Moreover, some of the family members that contain both domains have been shown to be involved in phenazine biosynthesis. While some molecular function has been experimentally validated for the proteins containing both domains, the role performed by each domain on its own is unknown [1]. [1]. 26327315. Experimental Evidence for a Revision in the Annotation of Putative Pyridoxamine 5'-Phosphate Oxidases P(N/M)P from Fungi. Domitrovic T, Raymundo DP, da Silva TF, Palhano FL;. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0136761. (from Pfam)

Date:

2024-10-16

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase family protein binds FMN and FAD; similar to Bacillus subtilis general stress protein 26 that is induced by heat shock, salt stress, oxidative stress, glucose limitation and oxygen limitation

Date:

2021-02-05