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homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
Homogentisate dioxygenase cleaves the aromatic ring during the metabolic degradation of Phe and Tyr. Homogentisate dioxygenase deficiency causes alkaptonuria. The structure of homogentisate dioxygenase shows that the enzyme forms a hexamer arrangement comprised of a dimer of trimers. The active site iron ion is coordinated near the interface between the trimers [1]. This entry represents the N-terminal domain which forms a jelly roll of beta-strands [1]. [1]. 10876237. Crystal structure of human homogentisate dioxygenase. Titus GP, Mueller HA, Burgner J, Rodriguez De Cordoba S, Penalva MA, Timm DE;. Nat Struct Biol 2000;7:542-546. (from Pfam)
homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase catalyzes the oxidative ring cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield maleylacetoacetate
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