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7-cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase
This family of proteins participate in the biosynthesis of 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine. They catalyse the conversion of 7-deaza-7-carboxyguanine to preQ0 [1-3]. [1]. 14660578. Identification of four genes necessary for biosynthesis of the modified nucleoside queuosine. Reader JS, Metzgar D, Schimmel P, de Crecy-Lagard V;. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:6280-6285. [2]. 16199558. Genetic analysis identifies a function for the queC (ybaX) gene product at an initial step in the queuosine biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli. Gaur R, Varshney U;. J Bacteriol. 2005;187:6893-6901. [3]. 19354300. The deazapurine biosynthetic pathway revealed: in vitro enzymatic synthesis of PreQ(0) from guanosine 5'-triphosphate in four steps. McCarty RM, Somogyi A, Lin G, Jacobsen NE, Bandarian V;. Biochemistry. 2009;48:3847-3852. [4]. 18491386. Crystal structure of QueC from Bacillus subtilis: an enzyme involved in preQ1 biosynthesis. Cicmil N, Huang RH;. Proteins. 2008;72:1084-1088. (from Pfam)
7-cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase QueC catalyzes the transformation of 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine (CDG) to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) as part of the queuosine biosynthesis
7-cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase QueC
Members of this protein family are QueC, involved in synthesizing pre-Q0 from GTP en route to tRNA modification with queuosine. This protein family is represented by a single member in nearly every completed large (> 1000 genes) prokaryotic genome. In Rhizobium meliloti, the gene was designated exsB, possibly because of polar effects on exsA expression in a shared polycistronic mRNA. In Arthrobacter viscosus, the homologous gene was designated ALU1 and was associated with an aluminum tolerance phenotype.
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