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Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase, RNA binding domain
This family contains the RNA binding domain of Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (PNPase) PNPase is involved in mRNA degradation in a 3'-5' direction. (from Pfam)
3' exoribonuclease family, domain 2
This family includes 3'-5' exoribonucleases. Ribonuclease PH contains a single copy of this domain, and removes nucleotide residues following the -CCA terminus of tRNA. Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (PNPase) contains two tandem copies of the domain. PNPase is involved in mRNA degradation in a 3'-5' direction. The exosome is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex that is required for 3' processing of the 5.8S rRNA. Three of its five protein components, Swiss:P46948 Swiss:Q12277 and Swiss:P25359 contain a copy of this domain [1]. Swiss:Q10205, a hypothetical protein from S. pombe appears to belong to an uncharacterised subfamily. This subfamily is found in both eukaryotes and archaebacteria. [1]. 9390555. The exosome: a conserved eukaryotic RNA processing complex containing multiple 3'-->5' exoribonucleases. Mitchell P, Petfalski E, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Tollervey D;. Cell 1997;91:457-466. (from Pfam)
KH domain-containing protein
KH motifs bind RNA in vitro. Autoantibodies to Nova, a KH domain protein, cause paraneoplastic opsoclonus ataxia. [1]. 8036511. Conserved structures and diversity of functions of RNA-binding proteins. Burd CG, Dreyfuss G;. Science 1994;265:615-621. [2]. 8612276. Three-dimensional structure and stability of the KH domain: molecular insights into the fragile X syndrome. Musco G, Stier G, Joseph C, Castiglione Morelli MA, Nilges M, Gibson TJ, Pastore A;. Cell 1996;85:237-245. (from Pfam)
3' exoribonuclease family, domain 1
S1 RNA-binding domain-containing protein
The S1 domain occurs in a wide range of RNA associated proteins. It is structurally similar to cold shock protein which binds nucleic acids. The S1 domain has an OB-fold structure. Structure and an extension of S1 family. [1]. 9008164. The solution structure of the S1 RNA binding domain: a member of an ancient nucleic acid-binding fold. Bycroft M, Hubbard TJ, Proctor M, Freund SM, Murzin AG;. Cell 1997;88:235-242. (from Pfam)
polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
Members of this protein family are polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase, also called polynucleotide phosphorylase. Some members have been shown also to have additional functions as guanosine pentaphosphate synthetase and as poly(A) polymerase (see model TIGR02696 for an exception clade, within this family).
polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase is involved in mRNA degradation in a 3'-5' direction and in quality control of ribosomal RNA precursors; it is part of the RNA degradosome complex and binds to the scaffolding domain of endoribonuclease RNase E
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