Protein Family Models

Date:

2024-08-14

This family represents the conserved barrel domain of the 'cupin' superfamily [1] ('cupa' is the Latin term for a small barrel). [1]. 9573603. Cupins: a new superfamily of functionally diverse proteins that include germins and plant storage proteins. Dunwell JM;. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 1998;15:1-32. (from Pfam)

Date:

2024-10-16

This family represents the arabinose-binding and dimerisation domain of the bacterial gene regulatory protein AraC. The domain is found in conjunction with the helix-turn-helix (HTH) DNA-binding motif Pfam:PF00165. This domain is distantly related to the Cupin domain Pfam:PF00190. [1]. 9103202. Structural basis for ligand-regulated oligomerization of AraC. Soisson SM, MacDougall-Shackleton B, Schleif R, Wolberger C;. Science 1997;276:421-425. (from Pfam)

Date:

2024-10-16

In the absence of arabinose, the N-terminal arm of AraC binds to the DNA binding domain (Pfam:PF00165) and helps to hold the two DNA binding domains in a relative orientation that favours DNA looping. In the presence of arabinose, the arms bind over the arabinose on the dimerisation domain, thus freeing the DNA-binding domains. The freed DNA-binding domains are then able to assume a conformation suitable for binding to the adjacent DNA sites that are utilised when AraC activates transcription, and hence AraC ceases looping the DNA when arabinose is added [1-2]. [1]. 9600836. Apo-AraC actively seeks to loop. Seabold RR, Schleif RF;. J Mol Biol 1998;278:529-538. [2]. 9600837. Arm-domain interactions in AraC. Saviola B, Seabold R, Schleif RF;. J Mol Biol 1998;278:539-548. (from Pfam)

Date:

2024-10-16

helix-turn-helix (HTH) transcriptional regulator containing an AraC family DNA-binding HTH domain controls the expression of genes with diverse biological functions including metabolism, stress response, and virulence

Date:

2024-04-09