Parp1 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Parp1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:2053
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000003084 AllianceGenome:RGD:2053
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: ARTD1; Adprt; Parp-1
Summary: Enables several functions, including NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; R-SMAD binding activity; and enzyme binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to amyloid-beta; regulation of gene expression; and regulation of intracellular signal transduction. Located in nucleus. Used to study congestive heart failure; middle cerebral artery infarction; and transient cerebral ischemia. Biomarker of several diseases, including borna disease; cerebrovascular disease (multiple); kidney failure; perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis; and ureteral obstruction. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including arthritis; bacterial meningitis; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); stomach carcinoma; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human PARP1 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Heart (RPKM 435.6), Spleen (RPKM 270.7) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 13q26

Exon count:: 23

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	13	NC_086031.1 (94839484..94871295)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	13	NC_051348.1 (92307593..92339406)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	13	NC_005112.4 (98857255..98889444)

Chromosome 13 - NC_086031.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

PARP1 Inhibition and Effect on Burn Injury-Induced Inflammatory Response and Cardiac Function.
Title: PARP1 Inhibition and Effect on Burn Injury-Induced Inflammatory Response and Cardiac Function.
PARP-1 Inhibition Repressed Imbalance of Th17 and Treg Cells in Preterm Rats with Intrauterine Infection-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Reducing the Expression Level of IL-6.
Title: PARP-1 Inhibition Repressed Imbalance of Th17 and Treg Cells in Preterm Rats with Intrauterine Infection-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Reducing the Expression Level of IL-6.
The cross-talk between PARylation and SUMOylation in C/EBPbeta at K134 site participates in pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
Title: The cross-talk between PARylation and SUMOylation in C/EBPβ at K134 site participates in pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
Precise Diabetic Wound Therapy: PLS Nanospheres Eliminate Senescent Cells via DPP4 Targeting and PARP1 Activation.
Title: Precise Diabetic Wound Therapy: PLS Nanospheres Eliminate Senescent Cells via DPP4 Targeting and PARP1 Activation.
The parp-1 and bax genes as potential targets for treatment of the heart functioning impairments induced by type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Title: The parp-1 and bax genes as potential targets for treatment of the heart functioning impairments induced by type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Hesperidin protects against the chlorpyrifos-induced chronic hepato-renal toxicity in rats associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, autophagy, and up-regulation of PARP-1/VEGF.
Title: Hesperidin protects against the chlorpyrifos-induced chronic hepato-renal toxicity in rats associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, autophagy, and up-regulation of PARP-1/VEGF.
Baicalein attenuates caspase-independent cells death via inhibiting PARP-1 activation and AIF nuclear translocation in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rats.
Title: Baicalein attenuates caspase-independent cells death via inhibiting PARP-1 activation and AIF nuclear translocation in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rats.
SIRT3 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by regulating PARP-1 activity.
Title: SIRT3 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by regulating PARP-1 activity.
These results provide novel and compelling evidence that PARP1 exacerbated cardiac fibrosis, which was partially attributed to NAD-dependent activation of mTOR.
Title: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 induces cardiac fibrosis by mediating mammalian target of rapamycin activity.
Authors identified that when combining with PARP1, Cul4a could reduce its expression, and the interaction was enhanced under oxidative stress.
Title: Cul4a as a New Interaction Protein of PARP1 Inhibits Oxidative Stress-Induced H9c2 Cell Apoptosis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (102)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH138341 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:220428

RH94656 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:119903

RH129597 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:212896

AW535466 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:247219

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables NAD+-histone H2BE18 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables NAD+-histone H2BE2 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables NAD+-protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables R-SMAD binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables chromatin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables damaged DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables damaged DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables enzyme binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables enzyme binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone deacetylase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables nuclear estrogen receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables nucleosome binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables nucleosome binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables nucleotidyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables pentosyltransferase activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription regulator activator activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables zinc ion binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables zinc ion binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in DNA ADP-ribosylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in DNA ADP-ribosylation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in DNA damage response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within DNA damage response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in DNA damage response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in DNA damage response	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within DNA metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in DNA repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within base-excision repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within behavioral response to cocaine	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in carbohydrate biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to UV	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to amyloid-beta	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to insulin stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to oxidative stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to superoxide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to zinc ion	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in decidualization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in decidualization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in double-strand break repair	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within double-strand break repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in double-strand break repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in double-strand break repair	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within mitochondrial DNA metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within mitochondrial DNA repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within mitochondrion organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of adipose tissue development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of innate immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of innate immune response	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of interleukin-17 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of necroptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of necroptotic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of single strand break repair	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of single strand break repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein auto-ADP-ribosylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein auto-ADP-ribosylation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in protein autoprocessing	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein localization to chromatin	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein modification process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein poly-ADP-ribosylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein poly-ADP-ribosylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein poly-ADP-ribosylation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of base-excision repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of catalytic activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of growth rate	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of protein localization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of single strand break repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in replication fork reversal	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in replication fork reversal	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to aldosterone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to gamma radiation	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within telomere maintenance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in voluntary musculoskeletal movement	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in chromatin	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in chromatin	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in chromatin	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytosol	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in mitochondrion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nuclear body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nuclear body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nuclear envelope	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in nuclear replication fork	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in nuclear replication fork	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in nucleolus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleolus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of protein-DNA complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of protein-containing complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in site of DNA damage	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in site of DNA damage	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in site of DNA damage	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in site of double-strand break	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in site of double-strand break	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in site of double-strand break	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of transcription regulator complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1

Names: ADP-ribosyltransferase (NAD+; ADP-ribosyltransferase (NAD+; poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase); ADP-ribosyltransferase 1; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1; ADPRT 1; DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1; poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1; poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase); poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase PARP-1; poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1; poly[ADP-ribose] synthetase 1; protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1

NP_037195.1

EC 2.4.2.30

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_013063.2 → NP_037195.1 poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_037195.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

BC085765

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O35937, P27008

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6JGH1

Related

ENSRNOP00000004232.3, ENSRNOT00000004232.7

Conserved Domains (6) summary

cd08001
Location:543 → 645

WGR_PARP1_like; WGR domain of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 and similar proteins

PLN03123
Location:9 → 1010

PLN03123; poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase; Provisional

cd01437
Location:662 → 1006

parp_like; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (parp) catalytic domain catalyses the covalent attachment of ADP-ribose units from NAD+ to itself and to a limited number of other DNA binding proteins, which decreases their affinity for DNA. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is a ...

pfam00533
Location:389 → 462

BRCT; BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain

pfam00645
Location:12 → 87

zf-PARP; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and DNA-Ligase Zn-finger region

pfam08063
Location:281 → 332

PADR1; PADR1 (NUC008) domain