ACTBL2 actin beta like 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ACTBL2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: actin beta like 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:17780
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000169067 MIM:614835; AllianceGenome:HGNC:17780
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ACT
Summary: Predicted to enable protein kinase binding activity. Predicted to be a structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton. Predicted to be involved in axonogenesis and cell motility. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5q11.2

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	5	NC_000005.10 (57480018..57482811, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	5	NC_060929.1 (58308736..58311529, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	5	NC_000005.9 (56775845..56778638, complement)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Characterization and prognostic impact of ACTBL2-positive tumor-infiltrating leukocytes in epithelial ovarian cancer.
Title: Characterization and prognostic impact of ACTBL2-positive tumor-infiltrating leukocytes in epithelial ovarian cancer.
The origin of the expressed retrotransposed gene ACTBL2 and its influence on human melanoma cells' motility and focal adhesion formation.
Title: The origin of the expressed retrotransposed gene ACTBL2 and its influence on human melanoma cells' motility and focal adhesion formation.
identified a novel protein, ACTBL2, which was demonstrated to be upregulated in colorectal cancer
Title: Identification of actin beta-like 2 (ACTBL2) as novel, upregulated protein in colorectal cancer.
Four rare missense variants were identified (ACTBL2 rs73757391 (5q11.2), BTD rs200337373 (3p25.1), KRT13 rs150321809 (17q21.2) and MC2R rs104894658 (18p11.21)), but only MC2R rs104894668 had a large effect size (OR = 9.66).
Title: Exome genotyping arrays to identify rare and low frequency variants associated with epithelial ovarian cancer risk.
-actin is downregulated in the corneal stroma of patients with KC, which may be related to reduced levels of a stabilizing factor (HuR) for beta-actin mRNA.
Title: Downregulation of β-actin gene and human antigen R in human keratoconus.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide search for loci interacting with known prostate cancer risk-associated genetic variants. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genome-wide association study of orthostatic hypotension and supine-standing blood pressure changes in two korean populations. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Vpr	vpr	A stable-isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics identifies downregulation of actin, beta-like 2 (ACTBL2) expression by HIV-1 Vpr in Vpr transduced macrophages	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in axonogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell motility	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in actin cytoskeleton	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in actin filament	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in axon	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: beta-actin-like protein 2

Names: actin-like protein; kappa-actin

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.